| acknowledgements 1 elt: taking stock of a world commodity the aims of this book english for all? professional and ethical aspects of elt 'aid' notes 2 english, the dominant language english in core english-speaking countries english in periphery-english countries language promotion opposition to the dominance of english notes 3 linguistic imperialism: theoretical foundations a cautionary word on terminology a working definition of english linguistic imperialism linguistic imperialism and linguicism cultural imperialism in science, the media, and education the state, hegemony, and elt .notes 4 earlier work relevant to linguistic imperialism language spread the sociology of language language planning theoretical models of language teaching and learning linguistic human rights two approaches, wardhaugh and calvet notes 5 the colonial linguistic inheritance their masters' language colonial educational language policy and practice the importance of english as a colonial inheritance notes 6 british and american promotion of english the origins and structure of the british council the british strategy for expanding elt american promotion of english anglo-american collaboration notes 7 creating a profession: the structure and tenets of elt creating a british academic base for elt elt and educational language planning for under- developed countries tenet one: english is best taught monolingually tenet two: the ideal teacher of english is a native speaker tenet three: the earlier english is taught the better the results tenet four: the more english is taught, the better the results tenet five: if other languages are used much, standards of english will drop conclusions: the legacy of makerere notes 8 english language teaching in action elt research elt in 'aid' to education the overall context of elt 'aid' efl, esl or... ? principles for the analysis of elt in 'aid' postulate 1: political disconnection postulate 2: narrowly technical training english for special and new purposes notes 9 arguments in linguistic imperialist discourse types of argument and types of power english-intrinsic arguments english-extrinsic arguments english-functional arguments the means used to exert linguistic power arguments in language planning for namibia notes 10 linguistic imperialism and elt elt: master-minded? on the force of the evidence studying elt and imperialism notes bibliography index |
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