过程设计原理——合成、分析和评估（英文影印版）

.3.1introduction65
3.2principles of flow sheet simulation66
3.3synthesis of the toluene hydrodealkylation process98
3.4simulation of the monochlorobenzene separation process104
3.5summary106
4.heuristics for process synthesis112
4.0objectives112
4.1introduction113
4.2raw materials and chemical reactions114
4.3distribution of chemicals116
4.4separations126
4.5heat removal from and addition to reactors128
4.6pumping and compression132
4.7summary134
part two detailed process synthesis-algorith micmethods
5.synthesis of separation trains141
5.0objectives141
5.1introduction141
5.2criteria for selection of separation methods145
5.3selection of equipment148
5.4sequencing of ordinary distillation columns150
5.5sequencing of general vapor-liquid separation processes156
5.6sequencing of azeotropic distillation columns170
5.7separation systems for gas mixtures194
5.8separation sequencing for solid-fluid systems199
5.9summary201
6.second lawanalysis207
6.0objectives207
6.1introduction207
6.2the system and the surroundings210
6.3energy transfer212
6.4thermodynamic properties213
6.5equations for second lawanalysis215
6.6examples of lost-work calculations219
6.7thermodynamic efficiency222
6.8causes of lost work223
6.9three examples of second law analysis224
6.10summary237
7.heat and power integration243
7.0objectives243
7.1introduction244
7.2minimizing utilities in heatintegration247
7.3stream matching at minimum utilities256
7.4minimum number of heat exchangers—breaking heatloops267
7.5optimum approach temperature271
7.6superstructures for minimization of annualized cost274
7.7heat-integrated distillation trains279
7.8heat engines and heat pumps286
7.9summary295
part three detailed design ,equipment sizing, economics ,and optimization
8.heat exchanger design303
8.0objectives303
8.1introduction303
8.2equipment for heat exchange312
8.3heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop326
8.4designof shell-and-tube heat exchangers333
8.5summary335
9.capital cost estimation338
9.0objectives338
9.1introduction338
9.2cost charts339
9.3equations348
9.4aspenplus351
9.5detailedcostestimation368
9.6summary369
10.pro fitability analysis374
10.0objectives374
10.1introduction374
10.2costsheet375
10.3total capital investment and approximate profitability measures378
10.4time value of money384
10.5cash flow391
10.6aspenplus396
10.7detailed cost estimation408
10.8summary408
11.optimizationof process flowsheets416
11.0objectives416
11.1introduction416
11.2nonlinear program417
11.3optimization algorithm419
11.4flowsheet optimizations--case studies423
11.5aspenplus425
11.6summary433
part four plantwide controllability assessment
12.interaction of process design and rocess control439
12.0objectives439
12.1introduction439
12.2control system configuration444
12.3qualitative plant wide control system synthesis449
12.4summary454
13.flowsheet controllability an alysis457
13.0objectives457
13.1quantitative measures for controllability and resiliency458
13.2towardautomated flowsheetc&rdiagnosis471
13.3casestudies480
13.4matlabforc&ranalysis493
13.5summary496
14.dynamic simulation of process
14.0objectives500
14.1fundamental concepts in dynamic simulation500
14.2dynamic simulation using hysys501
14.3control-loop definition502
14.4controller tuning methods504
14.5tutorial exercise: control of a binary distillation column509
14.6casestudies522
14.7summary532
part five designreport15. written process design report and oral presentation-537
15.0objectives537
15.1written report538
15.2oral design presentation546
15.3award competition549
15.4summary549
appendixes
i.aspen plus in process design551
ii.hysys in process design581
iii phase equilibria and process unit models630
iv. physical property estimation ,solids handling,andelectrolytes680
vi.successive quadratic programming723
vii. general algebraic modeling systems（gams）726
viii.designproblemstatements740
ix .dynamic simulation using dynaplus778
x. heuristics for process, equipment design795
xl. materials of construction808
xil generation of linear models in standard forms 810
author index815
subject index817