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软件工程规范(英文版)

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软件工程规范(英文版)

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作 者:Watts S.Humphrey

出 版 社:人民邮电出版社

出版时间:2002 年10月

I S B N:711510350X

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编辑推荐

本书的特色:阐述有关软件工程过程的概念和方法;对有关规划、跟踪、分析和缺陷管理的行业惯例进行压缩,以满足小型程序开发的需要;演示了有关小型项目的规范如何为大型项目提供坚实的基础。
  

内容简介

《软件工程规范》一书精辟地阐述了个体软件过程的基本原理,详尽地描述了人们如何来控制自己的工作,如何与管理方协商各项安排,并指出建造这样一个可度量软件过程和软件产品的结构化工作环境就可应用规范化的方法来解决"软件危机"问题。
   本书首先让读者认识到建立软件工程规范的必要性,并介绍了学习如何管理个人软件过程的益处,然后建立了一个开发人员可用来监控、测试和改进其工作的模型。摘自软件行业的范例进一步强化了本书强调应用的主旨,而项目练习则给读者提供了在学习软件过程管理的同时进行实践的机会。
   本书用于帮助软件工程师获得和建立规划、跟踪、分析复杂的大型项目所需的技能和习惯。本书实用性与可读性较强,可作为高等学校计算机软件工程课程的教材,也可作为工程技术人员自学个体软件过程的教材,是进行软件过程改善和能力成熟度模型SW-CMM评估的重要参考资料。
  

作者简介

Watts S. Humphrey目前受聘于卡内基梅隆大学的软件工程研究所(Software Engineering Institute,SEI),曾是SEI的软件过程计划(Software Process Program)的主任,负责开发改良的软件工程过程方法。他一直同软件行业和政府的软件工程师紧密合作,帮助他们实现这些改良后的方法。加入SEI之前,Humphrey在IBM工作了27年,期间担任过各种技术和管理方面的职务。他是SEI和IEEE的高级会员、美国计算机学会(ACM)的成员,还曾是Malcolm Baldrige国家质量奖评审委员会(National Quality Award Board of Exa.. << 查看详细

目录

1. the personal process strategy.

the logic for a software engineering discipline.
what is a software process?
process maturity.
your personal responsibilities.
the personal software process (psp) strategy.
the logic for the psp.
productivity and the psp.
caveats.


2. the baseline personal process.

the baseline process.
why forms are helpful.
the psp process elements.
the pspo process.
pspo measures.
time recording log.
.defect recording log.
pspo project plan summary.
customizing the initial process


3. planning i: the planning process.

why make plans.
what is a plan.
contents of a software plan.
planning a software project.
producing a quality plan.




4. planning ii: measuring software size.

size measures.
a size measurement framework.
establishing a counting standard.
using loc counts.
reuse considerations.
line of code accounting.
calculating productivity.
loc counters.


5. planning iii: estimating software size.

background.
popular estimating methods.
proxy-based estimating.
the probe size estimating method.
object categories.
estimating considerations.


6. planning iv: planning.

resource planning.
estimating development time.
estimating task time.
combining multiple estimates.
using multiple regression.
schedule estimating.
earned value tracking.
estimating accuracy.


7. measurement in the personal software process.

measurement overview.
fundamental process measures.
goal-question-metric paradigm.
general psp objectives, goals, and questions.
a gqm example .
gathering data.
the impact of data gathering.
establishing a baseline for your personal process.


8. design and code reviews.

what are reviews?
why review programs.
personal reviews.
review principles.
separate design and code reviews.
design review principles.
review measures.
checklists.
reviewing before or after you compile.
the relationship between reviews and inspections.


9. software quality management.

what is software quality?.
the economics of software quality.
developing a quality strategy.
process benchmarking.
yield management.
defect removal strategies.
defect prevention strategies.


10. software design.

the design process.
design quality.
structuring the design process.
design notation.
design templates.
the functional specification template.
the state specification template.
the logic specification template.
the operational scenario template.
using templates in design
design guidelines.


11. scaling up the personal software process.

using abstractions.
the stages of product size.
developing large-scale programs.
a potential problem with abstractions.
the development strategy.


12. design verification.

selecting verification methods.
design standards.
verification methods.
verifying the object state machine.
program tracing.
verifying program correctness.
comments on verification methods.


13. defining the software process.

why define processes.
software process basics.
process definition.
defining process phases.
process development considerations.
process evolution.
the process-development process.


14. using the personal software process.

making personal commitments.
using the psp in an organization.
the personal costs of a psp.
the personal benefits of a psp.
coaching.
the responsible software professional.
your future in software engineering. 0201546108t04062001

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