托福考试官方指南：第4版(附CD-ROM)（ETS中国独家授权版本，托福考生的必备权威辅导书！）--新东方大愚英语学习丛书

? ETS官方独家版本，权威解析托福考试各个方面
? 详细、全面解读听、说、读、写四部分题型，并分别给出相关的评分信息、口语部分回答范例以及考官的评分意见
? 深入、透彻分析托福题目，并提供宝贵的答题技巧指导
? 3套托福全真模拟试题、答案详解及作文题库，带给你实考的真实体验
CD-ROM中提供3套全真模拟试题及全部音频内容，仿真实考界面，带你体验真实考场环境

本书为ETS在中国独家授权版本，也是ETS为托福考试编写的唯一一本官方指南的最新版。书中全面介绍了托福考试的相关信息，包括托福考试读、听、说、写各部分题型与答题策略，提供了大量翔实的备考资料与权威指导，同时附有题型分析、模拟样题、备考策略、计分体制、写作题库等，是托福考生必备的权威辅导书。本书所附CD-ROM包含书中3套全真模拟测试题和全部音频文件，仿真界面帮助考生体验真实考场环境。

1 About the TOEFL iBT® Test   1
Getting Started............................................. 1
How to Use This Book/CD Package.......................................... 2
All About the TOEFL iBT Test.............................................. 4
Reading Section.......................................................... 7
Listening Section................................................... 12
Speaking Section......................................................... 17
Writing Section......................................................... 19
About Test Scores.................................................... 21
General Skill-building Tips...................................... 25
Test Preparation Tips from ETS......................................... 33
Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers................................. 34
2 Reading Section   37
Reading Passages.......................................................... 37
Reading Questions.................................................... 38
Basic Information and Inferencing Questions............................... 38
Reading to Learn Questions............................................ 50
Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section............................... 58
Reading Practice Sets................................................ 60
Practice Set 1.................................................... 60
Practice Set 2........................................................ 69
Practice Set 3.......................................................... 79
Practice Set 4.......................................................... 90
Practice Set 5................................................ 101
Practice Set 6............................................................... 112
3 Listening Section   123
Listening Materials................................................... 123
Listening Questions.................................................. 125
Basic Comprehension Questions.......................................... 126
Pragmatic Understanding Questions........................................... 132
Connecting Information Questions......................................... 135
Strategies for Preparing for the Listening Section........................... 141
Listening Practice Sets................................................... 143
Practice Set 1........................................................... 143
Practice Set 2.......................................................... 148
Practice Set 3........................................................... 152
Practice Set 4........................................................ 156
Practice Set 5 ........................................................... 160
4 Speaking Section   165
The Speaking Section............................................ 165
Speaking Question Types................................................... 166
Independent: Questions 1 and 2.............................................. 166
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4.......................... 170
Integrated Listening/Speaking: Questions 5 and 6................................ 179
Speaking Scoring Rubric.................................................... 188
Strategies for Preparing for the Speaking Section............................ 192
Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL Speaking Section.................. 193
5 Writing Section   195
The Writing Section....................................................... 195
The Integrated Writing Task................................................. 195
How the Task Is Phrased..................................................... 197
Strategies for Preparing for the Integrated Writing Task..................... 198
Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric...................................... 200
Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task......................... 202
The Independent Writing Task................................................. 206
How Essays Are Scored............................................................................................. 207
Independent Writing Scoring Rubric......................................... 209
Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task........................211
Independent Writing Topics................................................. 216
Topic List.................................................................. 216
6 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 1  231
Reading.................................................................... 233
Listening.................................................................. 257
Speaking................................................................... 271
Writing.................................................................... 277
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts................................ 283
7 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 2  343
Reading.................................................................... 345
Listening.................................................................. 371
Speaking................................................................... 385
Writing................................................................... 391
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts................................. 397
8 Authentic TOEFL Practice Test 3  459
Reading.................................................................... 461
Listening.................................................................. 485
Speaking................................................................... 499
Writing.................................................................... 505
Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts................................. 511
9 Writer’s Handbook for English Language Learners   575
Grammar.................................................................... 575
Usage...................................................................... 588
Mechanics.................................................................. 595
Style..................................................................... 605
Organization and Development................................................ 610
Advice to Writers........................................................ 623
Revising, Editing, and Proofreading.........................................629
Glossary................................................................... 632
Appendix: Performance Feedback for Test Takers.................... 637