INTRODUCTION 1
The TOEFL iBT®. . 1
The Test Score . . . . . . 2
How to Use This Book . . . . . 3
Sample Course Outlines . 5
PART 1 – READING . . . . . . . . 7
Reading Passages and Questions . . . . . . 9
Strategies for the Reading Section. . . . 13
1.1 Understanding Facts and Details . . . . . . . 15
1.2 Identifying Negative Facts . . . . 30
Quiz 1 . . . . 39
Quiz 2 . . . 42
1.3 Understanding Vocabulary in Context . . . 48
Quiz 3. . . . . . . 67
Quiz 4 . . . . . . 70
1.4 Making Inferences . . . . . . . 76
1.5 Determining Purpose 90
Quiz 5 . . . 102
Quiz 6 105
1.6 Recognizing Paraphrases . . . . . . . . . 110
1.7 Recognizing Coherence . . . . . . . 123
Quiz 7 . . . . . . . 137
Quiz 8 . . . . . . . . . 142
1.8 Summarizing Important Ideas . . . . . . .. . . . . 149
1.9 Organizing Information 165
Quiz 9 . 176
Quiz 10 . . . . 180
PART 2 – LISTENING . . . 187
Conversations and Questions . . . . . . . 188
Lectures and Questions . . . . . 190
Strategies for the Listening Section . . . . . . . . .. . .
196
2.1 Identifying the Topic and Main Idea . . . . . . 197
2.2 Listening for Details . . .. . . . . . . 203
Quiz 1 . . 212
2.3 Determining Attitude and Purpose . . . . . 214
Quiz 2. . . . . . . 226
Quiz 3 . . . 228
2.4 Making Inferences and Predictions . . . . 230
Quiz 4. . . . . . . . . .. 242
Quiz 5. . . . . . . . . 244
2.5 Understanding Function . . . . . . . 246
2.6 Listening for Organization . . 252
Quiz 6 . 257
Quiz 7 . . 259
Quiz 8 . . .. . . . . . . . 261
PART 3 – SPEAKING . . . . . . 263
Independent Speaking Tasks . . 264
Integrated Speaking Tasks . . . . . . . . . 265
Strategies for the Speaking Section . . 268
3.1 Independent Speaking: Developing a Topic . . 270
3.2 Independent Speaking: Stating and Supporting a Position . . . .
. . 273
3.3 Independent Speaking: Clarity and Coherence. . . . . . . . .
276
3.4 Evaluating Independent Speaking . . . . . . . . 280
Quiz 1 . . . 283
Quiz 2 . . 284
Quiz 3 . 285
3.5 Integrated Speaking: Connecting Information . . . . . .
286
3.6 Integrated Speaking: Taking Notes . . . . . . . . . 292
3.7 Integrated Speaking: Delivering Your Response . . . . . . . .
300
3.8 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing a Problem . . . . . . . . .
311
3.9 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing Information . . . . . . .
322
3.10 Evaluating Integrated Speaking 330
Quiz 4 . .. . . 334
Quiz 5 . . . . . 337
Quiz 6 . . . . 340
Quiz 7 . . . . . . 343
Quiz 8 . . . . . . 347
PART 4 – WRITING . . . . . . 351
The Integrated Writing Task . . . . . .. 351
The Independent Writing Task . . . . . 354
Strategies for the Writing Section. . . 355
4.1 Integrated Writing: Connecting Information 357
4.2 Integrated Writing: Taking and Using Notes . 364
4.3 Integrated Writing: Developing Your Response . . . . . . . .
372
4.4 Integrated Writing: Sentence Structure. . . . 381
4.5 Evaluating Integrated Writing . . 385
Quiz 1. . . . . 391
Quiz 2. . . . . 392
Quiz 3 . . . . . . 393
4.6 Independent Writing: Prewriting. 394
4.7 Independent Writing: Stating and Supporting an Opinion399
4.8 Independent Writing: Unity and Coherence . 406
4.9 Independent Writing: Sentence Variety and Word Choice . . . . .
. . . 411
4.10 Evaluating the Essay . . . . . . . . . 418
Quiz 4 . . . . . . . 423
Quiz 5 . . 424
Quiz 6 425
Quiz 7 . 426
Quiz 8 . . . . 428
TEST 1 . . . . . .. . 431
TEST 2 . . . . . . . . 465
TEST 3 . . . . . . . . 499
TEST 4 . . . . . . . . 533
ANSWER KEY 567
AUDIO SCRIPTS . . . . . . . .. . . . . 621
INDEX . . . . . . . . 695
PROGRESS CHARTS . . . . . 700
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