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纽结和物理学·第3版(英文版)

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纽结和物理学·第3版(英文版)

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作 者:LouisH.Kauffman 著

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2004-4-1

I S B N:9787506266239

  • 纽结和物理第3版
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    内容简介

    This book has its origins in two short courses given by the author in Bologna and Torino, Italy during the Fall of 1985. At that time, connections between statistical physics and the Jones polynomial were just beginning to appear, and it seemed to be a good idea to write a book of lecture notes entitled Knots and Physics. The subject of knot polynomials was opening up, with the Jones polynomial as the first link polynomial able to distinguish knots from their mirror images. We were looking at the tip of an iceberg,t The field has grown by leaps and bounds with remarkable contributions from mathematicians and physicists - a wonderful interdisciplinary interplay. In writing this book I wanted to preserve the flavor of those old Bologna/Torino notes, and I wanted to provide a pathway into the more recent events. After a good deal of exploration, I decided, in 1989, to design a book divided into two parts. The first part would be combinatorial, elementary, devoted to the bracket polyno- mial as state model, partition function, vacuum-vacuum amplitude, Yang-Baxter model. The bracket also provides an entry point into the subject of quantum groups, and it is the beginning of a significant generalization of the Penrose spin- networks (see Part II, section 13.) Part II is an exposition of a set of related topics, and provides room for recent developments. In its first incarnation, Part II held material on the Potts model and on spin-networks.

    作者简介

    目录

    Table of Contents
    Preface to the First Edition
    Preface to the Second Edition
    Preface to the Third Edition
    PartⅠ.A Short Course of Knots and Physics
    1.Physical Knots
    2.Diagrams and Moves
    3.States and the Bracket Polynomial
    4.Alternating Links and Checkerboard Surfaces
    5.The Jones Polynomial and its Generalizations
    6.An Oriented State Model for Vk(t)
    7.Braids and the Jones Polynomial
    8.Abstract Tensors and the Yang-Baxter Equation
    9.Formal Feynman Diagrams, Bracket as a Vacuum-Vacuum Expectation and the Quantum Group SL(2)q
    10.The Form of the Universal R-matrix
    11.Yang-Baxter Models for Specializations of the Homily Polynomial
    12.The Alexander Polynomial
    13.Knot-Crystals - Classical Knot Theory in a Modern Guise
    14.The Kauffman Polynomial
    15.Oriented Models and Piecewise Linear Models
    16.Three Manifold Invariants from the Jones Polynomial
    17.Integral Heuristics and Witten''''s Invariants
    18.Appendix - Solutions to the Yang-Baxter Equation
    PartⅡ.Knots and Physics - Miscellany
    1.Theory of Hitches
    2.The Rubber Band and Twisted Tube
    3.On a Crossing
    4.Slide Equivalence
    5.Unoriented Diagrams and Linking Numbers
    6.The Penrose Chromatic Recursion
    7.The Chromatic Polynomial
    8.The Potts Model and the Dichromatic Polynomial
    9.Preliminaries for Quantum Mechanics, Spin Networks and Angular Momentum
    10.Quaternions, Cayley Numbers and the Belt Trick
    11.The Quaternion Demonstrator
    12.The Penrose Theory of Spin Networks
    13.Q-Spin Networks and the Magic Weave
    14.Knots and Strings - Knotted Strings
    15.DNA and Quantum Field Theory
    16.Knots in Dynamical Systems - The Lorenz Attractor
    Coda
    References
    Index
    Appendix
    Introduction
    Gauss Codes, Quantum Groups and Ribbon Hopf Algebras
    Spin Networks, Topology and Discrete Physics
    Link Polynomials and a Graphical Calculus with P.Vogel
    Knots, Tangles, and Electrical Networks with J.R.Goldman
    Knot Theory and Functional Integration

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