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非线性波、孤立子和混沌(第2版)

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非线性波、孤立子和混沌(第2版)

最 低 价:¥59.70

定 价:¥68.00

作 者:Eryk Infeld,George Rowlands

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2005-06-01

I S B N:9787506272704

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内容简介

  This revised and updated second edition of a highly successful book is the only text at this level to embrace a universai approach to three major developments in classical physics; namely nonlinear waves, solitons and chaos. The authors now include new material on biology and laser theory, and go on to discuss important recent developments such as soliton metamorphosis.
  A comprehensive treatment of basic plasma and fluid configurations and instabilities is followed by a study of the relevant nonlinear structures. Examples of these are coherent entities like nonlinear waves and solitons, as well as the incoherent structures associated with chaos. The first part of the book is a self-contained introduction to general topics associated with nonlinear graduate physics, and would be accessible to final-year undergraduates and beginning graduate students. The remainder of the book, for example the treatment of cylindrical solitons, is more advanced and will have a wide appeal to specialists in a number of branches of physics. Each chapter concludes with a set of problems.
  This text will be particularly valuable for students taking courses in nonlinear aspects of physics. In general, it will. be of value to final-year undergraduates and beginning graduate students studying fluid dynamics, plasma physics or applied mathematics.

作者简介

目录

Foreword to the first edition
Foreword to the second edition
1 Introduction
1.1 Occurrence of nonlinear waves and instabilities in Nature
1.1.1 Nonlinear phenomena in our everyday experience
1.1.2 Nonlinear phenomena in the laboratory
1.2 Universal wave equations
1.2.1 The Korteweg-de Vries and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations and a first look at solitons
1.2.2 The nonlinear Schr6dingcr equation
1.2.3 Nonlinear optics
1.3 What is a plasma?
1.4 Wave modes on a water surface
1.4.1 Mathematicaltheory
1.4.2 Comments
1.5 Linear stability analysis and its limitations
1.6 Nonlinear structures
1.6.1 Coherent structures and pattern formation
1.7 Contents of Chapters 2-11

2 Linear waves and instabilities in infinite media
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Plasma waves
2.3 CMM diagrams
2.4 Instabilities
2.5 The Vlasov equations
2.6 Weak instabilites
Exercises

3 Convective and non-convective instabilities;guoup velcoity in unstable media
3.1 Introdction
3.2 Kinematics of unstable wavepackets
3.3 Moving coordinate systems
3.4 Higher dimensional systems
3.5 Summary
Exercise

4 A first look at surface waves and instabilities
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Simple surface waves
4.3 The Rayleigh-Taylor instability
4.4 The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability
4.5 Solid-liquid interface instabilities
4.6 A first look at gravity wave instabilities
4.6.1 The small amplitude onset of wave instability
4.6.2 Further numerical results
4.7 Summary
Exercises

5 Model equations for small amplitude waves and solitons; weakly nonlinear theory
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Some physical equations ask for surgery
5.1.2 Examples
5.2 A few model equations as derived by introducing a small parameter
5.2.1 Shallow water, weak amplitude gravity waves
5.2.2 Weak amplitudeion acoustic wavesin an unmagnetized plasma
5.2.3 Weak amplitudeion acoustic waves in a magnetized plasma
5.3 Weakly nonlinear waves
5.3.1 Spreading,splitting and instabilities
5.3.2 The story ofdeep water waves
5.3.3 Mystery of the missing term
5.3.4 Dynamics ofa wavepacket
5.3.5 Somegeneralizations
5.4 A generallook at two families of model equations
5.5 A natural extension to finite amplitude waves due to Hayes
5.6 Temporal development ofinstabilities and wave-wave coupling
5.7 Concluding remarks
Exercises

6 Exact methods for fully nonlinear waves and solitons
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Phase plane analysis and other methods
……
7 Cartesian solitons in ond the two space dimensions
8 Evolution and stability of initially one-dimensional waves and solitons
9 Cylindrical and spherical solitons in palsmas and other media
10 Soliton metamorphosis
11 Non-coerent phenomena
Appendices
References
Author index
Subject index

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