| Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS. 1-1 Thermodynamics and Energy 1-2 Systems and Control Volumes 1-3 Properties of a System 1-4 Density and Specific Gravity 1-5 State and Equilibrium 1-6 Processes and Cycles 1-7 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 1-8 Pressure 1-9 The Manometer 1-10 Problem-Solving Technique Chapter 2 ENERGY,ENERGY TRANSFER,AND GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS 2-1 Introduction 2-2 Forms of Energy 2-3 Energy Transfer by Heat 2-4 Energy Transfer by Work 2-5 Mechanical Forms of Work 2-6 The First Law of Thermodynamics 2-7 Energy Conversion Efficiencies 2-8 Energy and Environment Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES 3-1 Pure Substance 3-2 Phases of a Pure Substance 3-3 Phase-Change Processes of Pure Substances 3-4 Property Diagrams for Phase-Change Processes 3-5 Property Tables 3-6 The Ideal-Gas Equationof State 3-7 Compressibility Factor——A Measure of Deviation from Ideal-Gas Behavior 3-8 Other Equations of State Chapter 4 ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CLOSED SYSTEMS 4-1 Moving Boundary Work 4-2 Energy Balance for Closed Systems 4-3 Specific Heats 4-4 Internal Energy,Enthalpy,and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases 4-5 Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Solids and Liquids Chapter 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSISOFCONTROL VOLUMES 5-1 Conservation of Mass 5-2 Flow Work and the Energy of a Flowing. Fluid 5-3 Energy, Analysis of Steady-Flow Systems 5-4 Some Steady-Flow Engineering Devices 5-5 Energy Analysis of Unsteady-Flow Processes Chapter 6 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 6-1 Introduction to the Second Law 6-2 Thermal Energy Reservoirs 6-3 Heat Engines 6-4 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps 6-5 Perpetual-Motion Machines 6-6 Reversible and Irreversible Processes 6-7 The Carnot Cycle 6-8 The Carnot Principles 6-9 The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale 6-10 The Carnot Heat Engine 6-11 The Carnot Refrigerator and Heat Pump Chapter 7 ENTROPY 7-1 Entropy 7-2 The Increase of Entropy Principle 7-3 Entropy Change of Pure Substances 7-4 Isentropic Processes 7-5 Property Diagrams Involving Entropy 7-6 What Is Entropy? 7-7 The T ds Relations 7-8 Entropy Change of Liquids and Solids 7-9 The Entropy Change of Ideal Gases 7-10 Reversible Steady-Flow Work 7-11 Minimizing the Compressor Work 7-12 Isentropic Efficiencies of Steady-Flow Devices Chapter 8 GAS POWER CYCLES 8-1 Basic Considerations in the Analysis of Power Cycles 8-2 The Camot Cycle and Its Value in Engineering 8-3 Air-Standard Assumptions 8-4 An Overview of Reciprocating Engines 8-5 Otto Cycle:The Ideal Cycle for Spark-Ignition Engines 8-6 Diesel Cycle:The Ideal Cycle for Compression-Ignition Engines 8-7 Stirling and Ericsson Cycles 8-8 Brayton Cycle:The Ideal Cycle for Gas-Turbine Engines 8-9 The Brayton Cycle with Regeneration 8-10 The Brayton Cycle with Intercooling, Reheating, and Regeneratior 8-11 Ideal Jet-Propulsion Cycles 8-12 Second-Law Analysis of Gas Power Cycles Chapter 9 VAPOR POWER CYCLES 9-1 The Carnot Vapor Cycle 9-2 Rankine Cycle:The Ideal Cycle for Vapor Power Cycles 9-3 Deviation of Actual Vapor Power Cycles from Idealized Ones 9-4 How Can We Increase the Efficiency of the Rankine Cycle7 9-5 The Ideal Reheat Rankine Cycle 9-6 The Ideal Regenerative Rankine Cycle Chapter 10 REFRIGERATION CYCLES 10-1 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps 10-2 The Reversed Camot Cycle 10-3 The Ideal Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle 10-4 Actual Vapor-Compression Refrigeration Cycle 10-5 Selecting the Right Refrigerant 10-6 Heat Pump Systems 10-7 Gas Refrigeration Cycles 10-8 Absorption Refrigeration Systems Chapter 11 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY RELATIONS 11-1 A Little Math——Partial Derivatives and Associated Relations 11-2 The Maxwell Relations 11-3 The Clapeyron Equation 11-4 General Relations for du, dh, ds, co, and Cp 11-5 The Joule-Thomson Coefficient Chapter 12 GAS MIXTURES 12-1 Composition of a Gas Mixture: Mass and Mole Fractions 12-2 P-v-T Behavior of Gas Mixtures:Ideal and Real Gases 12-3 Properties of Gas Mixtures:Ideal and Real Gases Chapter 13 GAS——VAPOR MIXTURES AND AIR-CONDITIONING 13-1 Dry and Atmospheric Air 13-2 Specific and Relative Humidity of Air 13-3 Dew-Point Temperature 13-4 Adiabatic Saturation and Wet-Bulb Temperatures 13-5 The Psychrometric Chart 13-6 Human Comfort and Air-Conditioning 13-7 Air-Conditioning Processes Chapter 14 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 14-1 Stagnation Properties 14-2 Speed of Sound and Mach Number 14-3 One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow 14-4 Isentropic Flow through Nozzles 14-5 Steam Nozzles Appendix 1 PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS (SI UNITS) Appendix 2 PROPERTY TABLES AND CHARTS(ENGLISH UNITS) |
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