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国外数学名著系列(英文影印版)1--拓扑学I总论

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国外数学名著系列(英文影印版)1--拓扑学I总论

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作 者:(俄)S.P. Novikov

出 版 社:科学出版社

出版时间:2007 年1月

I S B N:7030166734

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内容简介

本书作者是拓扑学领域最知名的专家之一,曾获菲尔兹奖和沃尔夫数学奖。本书对整个拓扑学领域(不包括一般拓扑学(集论拓扑学))作出最新综述。依照诺维科夫自己的观点,拓扑学在19世纪末被称为位置分析,随后分为组合拓扑、代数拓扑、微分拓扑、同伦拓扑、几何拓扑等不同的领域。.
  本书从基本原理开始,随之阐述当前的研究前沿,概述这些领域;第二章介绍纤维空间;第三章论述cw—复形、同调和同伦理论、配边理论、k—理论及亚当斯—诺维科夫谱序列;第四章全面(而精要)地讨论流形理论。本书附录大致阐述了纽结和连接理论及低维拓扑中的令人瞩目的最新进展。通过本书,读者可以全面了解拓扑学的概念。..
  本书具有指导意义,将促使不同的作者对这些拓扑学领域给出更详尽的综述。正如作者所指出的,本书是关于代数拓扑、同伦拓扑和几何拓扑学的综述,“该综述介绍一系列拓扑学的评论文章,拓扑学的不同子学科的发展将会从中得到进一步的详细阐述。”
  本书可作为拓扑学领域的研究人员和研究生的参考书;也有益于那些对拓扑学现状感兴趣的任何人。janos kincses(szeged)...

作者简介

目录

contents.
i ntroduction
introductiontotheenglishtranslation
chapter1thesimplesttopologicalproperties
chapter2topologicalspacesfibrationshomotopies
1observationsfromgeneraltopologyterminology
2 homotopieshomotopytype
3 coveringhomotopiesfibrations
4 homotopygroupsan({fibrationsexactsequencesexamples
chapter3simplicialcomplexesandcw-complexeshomologyand
cohomologytheirrelationtohomotopytheoryobstructions
1 simplicialcomplexes
2 thehomologyandcohomologygroupspoincareduality
3 relativehomologytheexactsequenceofapairaxiomsfor
homologytheorycw-complexes
4 simplicialcomplexesandotherhomologytheoriessingular
homologycoveringsandsheavestheexactsequenceofsheaves
andcohomology
5 homologytheoryofnon-simply-connectedspacescomplexes
ofmodulesreidemeistertorsionsimplehomotopytype
.6 simplicialandcellbundleswithastructuregroupobstructions
universalobjects:universalfiberbundlesandtheuniversal
propertyofeilenberg-maclanecomplexescohomology
operationsthesteenrodalgebratheadamsspectralsequence
7 theclassicalapparatusofhomotopytheorytheleray
spectralsequencethehomologytheoryoffiberbundlesthe
cartan-serremethodthepostnikovtowertheadamsspectral
sequence
8 definitionandpropertiesofk-theorytheatiyah-hirzebruch
spectralsequenceadamsoperationsanaloguesofthethom
isomorphismandtheriemann-rochtheoremellipticoperators
andk-theorytransformationgroupsfour-dimensional
manifolds
9 bordismandcobordismtheoryasgeneralizedhomology
andcohomologycohomologyoperationsincobordismthe
adams-novikovspectralsequenceformalgroupsactionsof
cyclicgroupsandthecircleonmanifolds
chapter4smoothmanifolds
1 basicconceptssmoothfiberbundlesconnexionscharacteristic
classes
2 thehomologytheoryofsmoothmanifoldscomplex
manifoldstheclassicalglobalcalculusofvariationsh-spaces
multi-valuedfunctionsandfunctionals..
3 smoothmanifoldsandhomotopytheoryframedmanifolds
bordismsthomspacesthehirzebruchformulaeestimatesof
theordersofhomotopygroupsofspheresmilnor'sexample
theintegralpropertiesofcobordisms
4 classificationproblemsinthetheoryofsmoothmanifoldsthe
theoryofimmersionsmanifoldswiththehomotopytypeof
asphererelationshipsbetweensmoothandpl-manifolds
integralpontryaginclasses
5 theroleofthefundamentalgroupintopologymanifoldsof
lowdimension(n=2,3)knotstheboundaryofanopen
manifoldthetopologicalinvarianceoftherationalpontryagin
classestheclassificationtheoryofnon-simply-connected
manifoldsofdimension5highersignatureshermitian
k-theorygeometrictopology:theconstructionofnon-smooth
homeomorphismsmilnor'sexampletheannulusconjecture
topologicalandpl-structures
concludingremarks
appendixrecentdevelopmentsinthetopologyof3-manifolds
andknots
1 introduction:recentdevelopmentsintopology
2 knots:theclassicalandmodernapproachestothealexander
polynomialjones-typepolynomials
3 vassilievinvariants
4 newtopologicalinvariantsfor3-manifoldstopological
quantumfieldtheories
bibliography
index...

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