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代数曲线几何初步(英文影印版)

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代数曲线几何初步(英文影印版)

最 低 价:¥17.20

定 价:¥35.00

作 者:C. G. Gibson

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2009 年1月

I S B N:9787506292641

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内容简介

This is a genuine introduction to plane algebraic curves from a geometric viewpoint, designed as a first text for undergraduates in mathematics, or for postgraduate and research workers in the engineering and physical sciences. It is well illustrated, and contains several hundred worked examples and exercises, making it suitable for adoption as a course text.From the familiar lines and conics of elementary geometry the reader proceeds to general curves in the real affine plane, with excursions to more general fields to illustrate applications, such as number theory. By adding points at infinity the affine plane is extended to the projective plane, yielding a natural setting for curves and providing a flood of illumination into the underlying geometry. A minimal amount of algebra leads to the famous theorem of Bezout, whilst the ideas of linear systems are used to discuss the classical group structure on the cubic...
  

作者简介

C. G. Gibson is Senior Fellow in Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool...
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目录

list of illustrations .
list of tables
preface
1 real algebraic curves
1.1 parametrized and implicit curves
1.2 introductory examples
1.3 curves in planar kinematics
2 general ground fields
2.1 two motivating examples
2.2 groups, rings and fields
2.3 general affine planes and curves
2.4 zero sets of algebraic curves
3 polynomial algebra
3.1 factorization in domains
3.2 polynomials in one variable
3.3 polynomials in several variables
3.4 homogeneous polynomials
3.5 formal differentiation
4 afiine equivalence
4.1 affine maps
.4.2 affine equivalent curves
4.3 degree as an affine invariant
4.4 centres as affine invariants
5 affine conics
5.1 affine classification
5.2 the delta invariants
5.3 uniqueness of equations
6 singularities of affine curves
6.1 intersection numbers
6.2 multiplicity of a point on a curve
6.3 singular points
7 tangents to affine curves
7.1 generalities about tangents
7.2 tangents at simple points
7.3 tangents at double points
7.4 tangents at points of higher multiplicity
8 rational affine curves
8.1 rational curves
8.2 diophantine equations
8.3 conics and integrals
9 projective algebraic curves
9.1 the projective plane
9.2 projective lines
9.3 affine planes in the projective plane
9.4 projective curves
9.5 affine views of projective curves
10 singularities of projective curves
10.1 intersection numbers
10.2 multiplicity of a point on a curve ..
10.3 singular points
10.4 delta invariants viewed projectively
11 projective equivalence
11.1 projective maps
11.2 projective equivalence
11.3 projective conics
11.4 affine and projective equivalence
12 projective tangents
12.1 tangents to projective curves
12.2 tangents at simple points
12.3 centres viewed projectively
12.4 foci viewed projectively
12.5 tangents at singular points
12.6 asymptotes
13 flexes
13.1 hessian curves
13.2 configurations of flexes
14 intersections of projective curves
14.1 the geometric idea
14.2 resultants in one variable
14.3 resultants in several variables
14.4 bezout's theorem
14.5 the multiplicity inequality
14.6 invariance of the intersection number
15 projective cubics
15.1 geometric types of cubics
15.2 cubics of general type
15.3 singular irreducible cubics
15.4 reducible cubics
16 linear systems
16.1 projective spaces of curves
16.2 pencils of curves
16.3 solving quartic equations
16.4 subspaces of projective spaces
16.5 linear systems of curves
16.6 dual curves
17 the group structure on a cubic
17.1 the nine associated points
17.2 the star operation
17.3 cubics as groups
17.4 group computations
17.5 determination of the groups
18 rational projective curves
18.1 the projective concept
18.2 quartics with three double points
18.3 the deficiency of a curve
18.4 some rational curves
18.5 some non-rational curves
index ...

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