| Part One Sounds of EnglishUnit One Introduction1.1 Sound Production: Resonators and Speech Organs1.2 Manners of Articulation and Places of Articulation1.3 General Classification of Speech SoundsUnit Two Vowels and Diphthongs2.1 Front Vowels2.1.1 /i:/2.1.2 /I/2.1.3 /e/2.1.4 /se/2.2 Central Vowels2.2.1 /o/2.2.2 /o:/2.2.3 /^/2.3 Back Vowels2.3.1 /u:/2.3.2 /o/2.3.3 /a:/2.3.4 /u/2.3.5 /u:/2.4 Diphthongs2.4.1 /el/2.4.2 /au/2.4.3 /al/2.4.4 /au/2.4.5 /ai/2.4.6 /IO/2.4.7 /eo/2.4.8 /uo/2.5 ExercisesUnit Three Semivowels3.1 /j/3.2 /w/3.3 ExercisesUnit Four Consonants4.1 Plosive Consonants4.1.1 /p,b/4.1.2 /t, d/4.1.3 /k, 9/4.1.4 Incomplete Plosion4.2 Nasal Consonants4.2.1 /m/4.2.2 /n/4.2.3 /13/'4.2. 4 Nasal Plosion4.3 Lateral Consonants4.3. 1 Variants of/1/4.3.2 Clear/1/ 4.3.3 Dark/I/ 4.3. 4 Lateral Plosion4.4 Fricative Cohsonants4.4. 1 /f,v/4.4.2 /0,6/4. 4.3 /s, z/4.4.4 /j', 5/4.4.5 /h/4.4.6 /r/4.5 Affricative Consonants4.5.1 t f, ds/4.5.2 /tr, dr/4.5.3 /ts, dz/4.6 ExercisesPart Two Sounds in Connected SpeechUnit Five Consonant Cluster5.1 Initial Cluster5.2 Final Cluster5.3 ExercisesUnit Six Stress6.1 Theoretical Introduction6.2 Word Stress6.2.1 Stress Patterns6.2.2 Stress Shifts6.3 Sentence Stress6.3.1 Content Words v Function Words6.3.2 Rules for Variations in Sentence Stress 6.4 ExercisesUnit Seven Rhythm7.1 Theoretical Introduction7.2 Practice on Rhythm Patterns7.3 ExercisesUnit Eight Weakening8.1 Strong and Weak Forms8.2 Other Forms of Weakening8.3 ExercisesUnit Nine Elision :9.1 Vowels9.2 Consonants9.3 ExercisesUnit Ten Assimilation10. 1 Progressive Assimilation10. 2 Regressive Assimilation10. 3 Reciprocal or Double Assimilation10. 4 ExercisesUnit Eleven Liaison (Sound-linking)11.1 Consonant ~ Vowel11.2 Vowel q- Vowel11.3 r+ Vowel11.4 Exercises12.1 Theoretical Introduction12.2 Pitch12.3 Method of Showing Intonation12.3.1 Type One. Sentences of Falling Intonation12.3. 2 Type Two: Sentences of Rising Intonation12.3.3 Type Three: Sentences of Fall-Rise 12.3.4 Type Four: Sentences of Rise-Fall12.3.5 Type Five: Sentences of Rise-Fall-Rise12.3.6 Type Six: Sentences of Level Intonation12.4 ExercisesUnit Thirteen Analysis of a Passage for Pausing13.1 Theoretical Introduction13.9. Examples for Pausing in PassagesBibliography |
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