| 通过分析英语的被动结构,作者利用语义结构理论(semantic structure theory)(Pinker l989)对上述问题做了深入的探讨。根据语义结构理论,作者认为在动词及其两个论元中一定存在着与动词可被动性相关联的意义成分。经分析发现,动词的宾语在被动过程中起决定性作用。因此提出了“宾语受作用”(Object Affected Condition)这一条件。该条件指出,只要动词宾语受到此动词动作的作用,无论是具体的、表面上的,还是抽象的、引申意义上的,该动词都可用于主被动结构的转换。因此宾语的受作用成为动词参与主被动转换的主要语义成分,对学生习得被动结构起着关键性作用 |
| Preface by Professor Chuming WANG Acknowledgments. 前言 Abstract Chapter 1 Learnability and Language Learnin9 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The Learnability Problem of Language Acquisition 1.3 Leamability Considerations in Second Language Acquisition 1.4 Language Input 1.4.1 Positive Evidence 1.4.2 Negative Evidence 1.4.3 Negative Evidence in L2 Acquisition 1.5 Overgeneralization and Language Transfer 1.6 Thematic Hierarchy Condition 1.7 Transitivity Theory 1.7.1 The Transitivity Hypothesis 1.7.2 Morphosyntactic Reflexes of Transitivity 1.7.3 Criticisms of the Transitivity Hypothesis 1.8 Semantic Structure Theory 1.8.1 Conflafion and Semantic& |
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