
| 本书系统地介绍了计算机系统的设计基础、指令集系统结构,流水线和指令集并行技术。层次化存储系统与存储设备。互连网络以及多处理器系统等重要内容。在这个最新版中,作者更新了单核处理器到多核处理器的历史发展过程的相关内容,同时依然使用他们广受好评的“量化研究方法”进行计算设计,并展示了多种可以实现并行性的技术,而这些技术可以看成是展现多处理器体系结构威力的关键!既可以作为高等院校计算机专业高年级本科生和研究生学习“计算机体系结构”和“计算机组成原理”等课程的教材或参考书,也可供与计算机相关的专业人士学习参考。 |
| John L.Hennessy斯坦福大学校长,IEEE和DACM会士,美国国家工程研究院院士及美国科学艺术研究院院士,因在RISC技术方面做出的突出贡献而荣获T2001年的Eckert—Mauchly奖。同时他也是2001年SeymourCray计算机工程奖得主,并且和本书另外一位作者David A.Paterson分享了2000年的IEEE John von Neumann奖。 |
| Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Chapter1FundamentalsofComputerDesign 1.1Introduction 1.2ClassesofComputers 1.3DefiningComputerArchitecture 1.4TrendsinTechnology 1.5TrendsinPowerinIntegratedCircuits 1.6TrendsinCost 1.7Dependability 1.8Measuring,Reporting,andSummarizingPerformance 1.9QuantitativePrinciplesofComputerDesign 1.10PuttingItAllTogether:PerformanceandPrice-Performance 1.11FallaciesandPitfalls 1.12ConcludingRemarks 1.13HistoricalPerspectivesandReferencesCaseStudieswithExercisesbyDianaFranklin Chapter2Instruction-LevelParallelismandItsExploitation 2.1Instruction-LevelParallelism:ConceptsandChallenges 2.2BasicCompilerTechniquesforExposinglLP 2.3ReducingBranchCostswithPrediction 2.4OvercomingDataHazardswithDynamicScheduling 2.5DynamicScheduling:ExamplesandtheAlgorithm 2.6Hardware-BasedSpeculation 2.7ExploitinglLPUsingMultipleIssueandStaticScheduling 2.8ExploitinglLPUsingDynamicScheduling,MultipleIssue,andSpeculation 2.9AdvancedTechniquesforInstructionDeliveryandSpeculation 2.10PuttingItAIITogether:TheIntelPentium4 2.11FallaciesandPitfalls 2.12ConcludingRemarks 2.13HistoricalPerspectiveandReferencesCaseStudieswithExercisesbyRobertRColwell Chapter3LimitsonInstruction-LevelParallelism 3.1Introduction 3.2StudiesoftheLimitationsoflLP 3.3LimitationsOnlLPforRealizableProcessors 3.4CrosscuttingIssues:HardwareversusSoftwareSpeculation 3.5Multithreading:UsinglLPSupporttoExploitThread-LevelParallelism 3.6PuttingItAllTogether:PerformanceandEfficiencyinAdvancedMultiple-IssueProcessors 3.7FallaciesandPitfalls 3.8ConcludingRemarks 3.9HistoricalPerspectiveandReferencesCaseStudywithExercisesbyWen-meiW.HwuandJohnW.Sias Chapter4MultiprocessorsandThread-LevelParallelism 4.1Introduction 4.2SymmetricShared-MemoryArchitectures 4.3PerformanceofSymmetricShared-MemoryMultiprocessors 4.4DistributedSharedMemoryandDirectory-BasedCoherence 4.5Synchronization:TheBasics 4.6ModelsofMemoryConsistency:AnIntroduction 4.7CrosscuttingIssues 4.8PuttingItAllTogether:TheSunT1Multiprocessor 4.9FallaciesandPitfalls 4.10ConcludingRemarks 4.11HistoricalPerspectiveandReferencesCaseStudieswithExercisesbyDavidA.Wood Chapter5MemoryHierarchyDesign 5.1Introduction 5.2ElevenAdvancedOptimizationsofCachePerformance 5.3MemoryTechnologyandOptimizations 5.4Protection:VirtualMemoryandVirtualMachines 5.5CrosscuttingIssues:TheDesignofMemoryHierarchies.. 5.6PuttingItAlITogether:AMDOpteronMemoryHierarchy 5.7FallaciesandPitfalls 5.8ConcludingRemarks 5.9HistoricalPerspectiveandReferencesCaseStudieswithExercisesbyNormanRJouppi Chapter6StorageSystems 6.1Introduction 6.2AdvancedTopicsinDiskStorage 6.3DefinitionandExamplesofRealFaultsandFailures 6.4I/0Performance,ReliabilityMeasures,andBenchmarks 6.5ALittleQueuingTheory 6.6CrosscuttingIssues 6.7DesigningandEvaluatinganI/0System--TheInternetArchiveCluster 6.8PuttingItAllTogether:NetAppFAS6000Filer 6.9FallaciesandPitfalls 6.10ConcludingRemarks 6.11HistoricalPerspectiveandReferencesCaseStudieswithExercisesbyAndreaC.Arpaci-DusseauandRemziH.Arpaci-Dusseau AppendixAPipelining:BasicandIntermediateConcepts A.1Introduction A.2TheMajorHurdleofPipelining--PipelineHazards A.3HowIsPipeliningImplemented? A.4WhatMakesPipeliningHardtoImplement? A.5ExtendingtheMIPSPipelinetoHandleMulticycleOperations A.6PuttingItAIITogether:TheMIPSR4000Pipeline A.7CrosscuttingIssues A.8FallaciesandPitfalls A.9ConcludingRemarks A.10HistoricalPerspectiveandReferences AppendixBInstructionSetPrindplesandExamples B.1Introduction B.2ClassifyingInstructionSetArchitectures B.3MemoryAddressing B.4TypeandSizeofOperands B.5OperationsintheInstructionSet B.6InstructionsforControlFlow B.7EncodinganInstructionSet B.8CrosscuttingIssues:TheRoleofCompilers B.9PuttingItAllTogether:TheMIPSArchitecture B.10FallaciesandPitfalls B.11ConcludingRemarks B.12HistoricalPerspectiveandReferences AppendixCReviewofMemoryHierarchy C.1Introduction C.2CachePerformance C.3SixBasicCacheOptimizations C.4VirtualMemory C.5ProtectionandExamplesofVirtualMemory C.6FallaciesandPitfalls C.7ConcludingRemarks C.8HistoricalPerspectiveandReferences CompanionCDAppendices AppendixDEmbeddedSystems UpdatedbyThomasM.Conte AppendixEInterconnectionNetworks RevisedbyTimothyMPinkstonandJoseDuato AppendixFVectorProcessors RevisedbyKrsteAsanovic AppendixGHardwareandSoftwareforVL!WandEPIC AppendixHLarge-ScaleMultiprocessorsandScientificApplications AppendixIComputerArithmetic byDavidGoldberg AppendixJSurveyofInstructionSetArchitectures AppendixKHistoricalPerspectivesandReferences OnlineAppendix(textbooks.elsevier,com/O123704901) AppendixLSolutionstoCaseStudyExercises References Index |
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