汇编语言艺术（影印版）

.2.6 a note about numbers vs. representation
2.7 logical operations on bits
2.8 logical operations on binary numbers and bit strings
2.9 signed and unsigned numbers
2.10 sign extension, zero extension, contraction, and saturation
2.11 shifts and rotates
2.12 bit fields and packed data
2.13 an introduction to floating point arithmetic
2.14 binary coded decimal (bcd) representation
2.15 characters
2.16 the unicode character set
2.17 for more information
3 memory access and organization
3.1 chaloter overview
3.2 the 80x86 addressing modes
3.3 run-time memory organization
3.4 how hla allocates memory for variables
3.5 hla support for data alignment
3.6 address expressions
3.7 type coercion
3.8 register type coercion
3.9 the stack segment and the push and pop instructions
3.10 dynamic memory allocation and the heap segment
3.11 the inc and dec instructions
3.12 obtaining the address of a memory object
3.13 for more information
4 constants, variables, and data types
4.1 chapter overview
4.2 some additional instructions:intmul, bound, into
4.3 the tbyte data types
4.4 hla constant and value declarations
4.5 the hla type section
4.6 enum and hla enumerated data types
4.7 pointer data types
4.8 the hla standard library chars. hhf module
4.9 composite data types
4.10 character strings
4.11 hla strings
4.12 accessing the characters within a srting
4.13 the hla string module and other string-related routines
4.14 in-memory conversions
4.15 character sets
4.16 character set implementation in hla
4.17 hla character set constants and character set expressions
4.18 the in operator in hla hll boolean expressions
4.19 character set support in the hla standard library
4.20 using character sets in your hla programs
4.21 arrays
4.22 declaring arrays in your hla programs
4.23 hla array constants
4.24 accessing elements of a single dimension array
4.25 multidimensional arrays
4.26 allocating storage for multidimensional arrays
4.27 accessing multidimensional array elements in assembly language
4.28 large arrays and masm (windows programmers only)
4.29 records
4.30 record constants
4.31 arrays of records
4.32 arrays/records as record fields
4.33 controlling field offsets within a record
4.34 aligning fields within a record
4.35 pointers to records
4.36 unions
4.37 anonymous unions
4.38 variant types
4.39 union constants
4.40 namespaces
4.41 dynamic arrays in assembly language
4.42 hla standard library array support
4.43 for more information
5 procedures and units
5.1 chapter overview
5.2 procedures
5.3 saving the state of the machine
5.4 prematurely returning from a procedure
5.5 local variables
5.6 other local and global symbol types
5.7 parameters
5.8 functions and function results
5.9 recursion
5.10 forward procedures
5.11 low level procedures and the call instruction
5.12 procedures and the stack
5.13 activation records
5.14 the standard entry sequence
5.15 the standard exit sequence
5.16 low level implementation of automatic (local)variables
5.17 low level parameter implementation
5.18 procedure pointers
5.19 procedure parameters
5.20 untyped reference parameters
5.21 managing large programs
5.22 the #include directive
5.23 ignoring duplicate #include operations
5.24 units and the external directive
5.25 namespace pollution
5.26 for more information
6 arithmetic
6.1 chapter overview
6.2 80x86 integer arithmetic instructions
6.3 arithmetic expressions
6.4 logical (boolean)expressions
6.5 machine and arithmetic idioms
6.6 floating point arithmetic
6.7 converting floating point expressions to assembly language
6.8 hla standard library support for floating point arithmetic
6.9 puffing it all together
7 low level control structures
7.1 chapter overview
7.2 low level control structures
7.3 statement labels
7.4 unconditional transfer of control (jmp)
7.5 the conditional jump instructions
7.6 "medium level" control structures: jt and jf
7.7 implementing common control structures in assembly language
7.8 introduction to decisions
7.9 state machines and indirect jumps
7.10 spaghetti code
7.11 loops
7.12 performance improvements
7.13 hybrid control structures in hla
7.14 for more information
8 files
8.1 chapter overview
8.2 file organization
8.3 sequential files
8.4 random access files
8.5 isam (indexed sequential access method) files
8.6 truncating a file
8.7 for more information
9 advanced arithmetic
9.1 chapter overview
9.2 multiprecision operations
9.3 operating on different-sized operands
9.4 decimal arithmetic
9.5 tables
9.6 for more information
10 macros and the hla compile time language
10.1 chapter overview
10.2 introduction to the compile time language (ctl)
10.3 the #print and #error statements
10.4 compile time constants and variables
10.5 compile time expressions and operators
10.6 compile time functions
10.7 conditional compilation (compile time decisions)
10.8 repetitive compilation (compile time loops)
10.9 macros (compile time procedures)
10.10 writing compile time "programs"
10.11 using macros in different source files
10.12 for more information
11 bit manipulation
11.1 chapter overview
11.2 what is bit data, anyway?
11.3 instructions that manipulate bits
11.4 the carry flag as a bit accumulator
11.5 packing and unpacking bit strings
11.6 coalescing bit sets and distributing bit strings
11.7 packed arrays of bit strings
11.8 searching for a bit
11.9 counting bits
11.10 reversing a bit string
11.11 merging bit strings
11.12 extracting bit strings
11.13 searching for a bit pattern
11.14 the hla standard library bits module
11.15 for more information
12 the string instructions
12.1 chapter overview
12.2 the 80x86 string instructions
12.3 performance of the 80x86 string instructions
12.4 for more information
13 the mmx instruction set
13.1 chapter overview
13.2 determining whether a cpu supports the mmx instruction set
13.3 the mmx programming environment
13.4 the purpose of the mmx instruction set
13.5 saturation arithmetic and wrap-around mode
13.6 mmx instruction operands
13.7 mmx technology instructions
13.8 the mmx programming paradigm
13.9 for more information
14 classes and objects
14.1 chapter overview
14.2 general principles
14.3 classes in hla
14.4 objects
14.5 inheritance
14.6 overriding
14.7 virtual methods vs. static procedures
14.8 writing class methods and procedures
14.9 object implementation
14.10 constructors and object initialization
14.11 destructors
14.12 hla's "_initialize_" and "_finalize_" strings
14.13 abstract methods
14.14 run-time type information (rtti)
14.15 calling base class methods
14.16 for more information
15 mixed language programming
15.1 chapter overview
15.2 mixing hla and masm/gas code in the same program
15.3 programming in delphi/kylix and hla
15.4 programming in c/c++ and hla
15.5 for more information
a ascii character set
b the 80x86 instruction set
index