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代数拓扑中的微分形式(英文影印版)

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代数拓扑中的微分形式(英文影印版)

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作 者:Raoul Bott

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2009 年3月

I S B N:9787506291903

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  《代数拓扑中微分形式》内容为:the guiding principle in this book is to use differential forms as an aid inexploring some of the less digestible aspects of algebraic topology. accord-ingly, we move primarily in the realm of smooth manifolds and use thede rham theory as a prototype of all of cohomology. for applications tohomotopy theory we also discuss by way of analogy cohomoiogy witharbitrary coefficients. although we have in mind an audience with prior exposure to algebraicor differential topology, for the most part a good knowledge of linearalgebra, advanced calculus, and point-set topology should suffice. someacquaintance with manifolds, simplicial complexes, singular homology andcohomology, and homotopy groups is helpful, but not really necessary.within the text itself we have stated with care the more advanced resultsthat are needed, so that a mathematically mature reader who accepts thesebackground materials on faith should be able to read the entire book withthe minimal prerequisites.
  

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目录

introduction .
chapter i
de rham theory
1 the de rham complex on rn
the de rham complex
compact supports
2 the mayer-vietoris sequence
the functor ω*
the mayer-vietoris sequence
the functor ω* and the mayer-vietoris sequence for compact supports
3 orientation and integration
orientation and the integral of a differential form
stokes' theorem
4 poincare lemmas
the poincare lemma for de rham cohomology
the poincare lemma for compactly supported cohomoiogy
the degree of a proper map
5 the mayer-vietoris argument
existence of a good cover
finite dimensionality of de rham cohomoiogy
.poincare duality on an orientable manifold
the kunneth formula and the leray-hirsch theorem
the poincare dual of a closed oriented submanifold
6 the thom isomorphism
vector bundles and the reduction of structure groups
operations on vector bundles
compact cohomology of a vector bundle
compact vertical cohomology and integration along the fiber
poincare duality and the thom class
the global angular form, the euler class, and the thom class
relative de rham theory
7 the nonorientable case
the twisted de rham complex
integration of densities, poincare duality, and the thom isomorphism
chapter ii
the cech-de rham complex
8 the generalized mayer-vietoris principle
reformulation of the mayer-vietoris sequence
generalization to countably many open sets and applications
9 more examples and applications of the mayer-vietoris principle
examples: computing the de rham cohomology from the combinatorics of a good cover
explicit isomorphisms between the double complex and de rham and cech
the tic-tac-toe proof of the kunneth formula
10 presheaves and cech cohomology
presheaves
cech cohomology
11 sphere bundles
orientability
the euler class of an oriented sphere bundle
the global angular form
euler number and the isolated singularities of a section
euler characteristic and the hopf index theorem
12 the thom isomorphism and poincare duality revisited
the thom isomorphism
euler class and the zero locus of a section
a tic-tac-toe lemma
poincar6 duality
13 monodromy
when is a locally constant presheaf constant?..
examples of monodromy
chapter iii
spectral sequences and applications
14 the spectral sequence of a filtered complex
exact couples
the spectral sequence of a filtered complex
the spectral sequence of a double complex
the spectral sequence of a fiber bundle
some applications
product structures
the gysin sequence
leray's construction
15 cohomology with integer coefficients
singular homology
the cone construction
the mayer-vietoris sequence for singular chains
singular cohomology
the homology spectral sequence
16 the path fibration
the path fibration
the cohomology of the loop space of a sphere
17 review of homotopy theory
homotopy groups
the relative homotopy sequence
some homotopy groups of the spheres
attaching cells
digression on morse theory
the relation between homotopy and homology
π3(s2) and the hopf invariant
18 applications to homotopy theory
eilenberg-maclane spaces
the telescoping construction
the cohomology of k(z, 3)
the transgression
basic tricks of the trade
postnikov approximation
computation of π4(s3)
the whitehead tower
computation of π5(s3)
19 rational homotopy theory
minimal models
examples of minimal models
the main theorem and applications
chapter iv
characteristic classes
20 chern classes of a complex vector bundle
the first chern class of a complex line bundle
the projectivization of a vector bundle
main properties of the chern classes
21 the splitting principle and flag manifolds
the splitting principle
proof of the whitney product formula and the equality of the top chern class and the euler class
computation of some chern classes
flag manifolds
22 pontrjagin classes
conjugate bundles
realization and complexification
the pontrjagin classes of a real vector bundle
application to the embedding of a manifold in a euclidean space
23 the search for the universal bundle
the grassmannian
digression on the poincare series of a graded algebra
the classification of vector bundles
the infinite grassmannian
concluding remarks
references
list of notations
index ...

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