| 《英语语音学纲要》语言简洁，例证丰富，所附练习针对性强，为语言学与相关专业的本科生、研究生以及英语教学人员深入学习英语语音、开展语音教学与研究提供了有益的参考。 |
| 周卫京女，博士，江苏科技大学外国语学院副教授、应用语言学研究所所长。 2005年人中国社科院语言所语音实验室短期研修语音理论和研究方法。2006～2007年人英国剑桥大学语言学系语音实验室研修英语语音学和实验语音学。2008年考入英国伦敦大学学院IPA团队，主修国际音标体系和英语语音教学，获国际语音学会颁发的IPA英语语音资质证书。 研究方向：应用语言学、二语习得、语音学与实验语音学。已出版学术专著1部，发表论文20余篇。参与国家重点社科基金项目1项，主持江苏省社科、教育基金项目3项，主持校重点教改项目3项。 |
| Acknowledgements Preface (序) Foreword( 前言 ) List of figures List of tables 1 Introduction 1.1 Phonetics and phonology 1.2 Spoken and written forms in English 1.3 Outline of this book 2 Places and manners of articulation 2.1 The speech mechanism 2.2 The organs of speech 2.2.1 The larynx and vocal folds 2.2.2 The articulators above the larynx 2.3 Places of articulation 2.4 Manners of articulation Exercises 3 Description and classification of speech sounds 3.1 Phonetic and phonological description 3.2 The classification of speech sound 3.2.1 Vowels and consonants 3.2.2 Classification of English consonants 3.2.3 Classification of English vowels 3.3 The transcription of speech sound 3.3.1 Board and narrow transcription 3.3.2 International Phonetic Alphabet Exercises 4 Acoustic components of speech 4.1 The nature of speech sound 4.2 The sources and filters 4.3 The acoustic spectrum 4.3.1 Oscillogram(waveform) 4.3.2 Fundamental frequency： pitch 4.3.3 Formants 4.3.4 Spectrogram Exercises 5 Plosives 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Phonetic features of English plosives 5.2.1 Places of articulation 5.2.2 Force of articulation 5.2.3 VOT and aspiration 5.2.4 Voicing 5.2.5 Release 5.2.6 Pre-fortis clipping 5.3 The phoneme/p/ 5.3.1 General considerations 5.3.2 Spellings 5.3.3 Sound distribution 5.3.4 Articulation 5.3.5 Acoustics 5.4 The phoneme/b/ 5.5 The phoneme/t/ 5.6 The phoneme/d/ 5.7 The phoneme/k/ 5.8 The phoneme/9/ Exercises 6 Fricatives and affricates 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Phonetic features of English plosives and affricates 6.2.1 Places of articulation 6.2.2 Force of articulation 6.2.3 Voicing 6.2.4 Length 6.2.5 Acoustic characteristics 6.3 The phoneme/f/ 6.4 The phoneme/v/ 6.5 The phoneme/0/ 6.6 The phoneme/6/ 6.7 The phoneme/s/ 6.8 The phoneme/z/ 6.9 The phoneme/I/ 6.10 The phoneme/3/ 6.11 The phoneme /h/ 6.12 The phoneme/tJ/ 6.13 The phoneme /d3/ Exercises 7 Nasals and appr0ximants 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Phonetic features of English nasals and approximants 7.2.1 Places of articulation 7.2.2 Vocalic nature of nasals and approximants 7.2.3 Voicing 7.2.4 Acoustic characteristics 7.3 The phoneme/m/ 7.4 The phoneme/n/ 7.5 The phoneme/r3/ 7.6 The phoneme/j/ 7.7 The phoneme/w/ 7.8 The phoneme/r/ 7.9 The phoneme/1/ Exercises 8 Pure vowels 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Phonetic features of English pure vowels 8.2.1 Places of articulation 8.2.2 Vowel length 8.2.3 Acoustic characteristics 8.2.4 Acquisition of pure English vowels 8.3 The Phoneme/i：/ 8.4 The Phoneme/I/ 8.5 The Phoneme/e/ 8.6 The Phoneme/e/ 8.7 The Phoneme/u：/ 8.8 The Phoneme/o/ 8.9 The Phoneme/o：/ 8.10 The Phoneme/D/ 8.11 The Phoneme/a：/ 8.12 The Phoneme/3：/ 8.13 The Phoneme/e/ 8.14 The Phoneme/A/ Exercises 9 iphthongs 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Phonetic features of English diphthongs 9.2.1 Places of articulation 9.2.2 Vowel length 9.2.3 Acoustic characteristics 9.3 The Phoneme/aft 9.4 The Phoneme/af/ 9.5 The Phoneme/ef/ 9.6 The Phoneme/ao/ 9.7 The Phoneme/eo/ 9.8 The Phoneme/io/ 9.9 The Phoneme/co/ 9.10 The Phoneme/ue/ Exercises References Glossary |
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