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作 者:以弗莱斯

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2009-04

I S B N:9787510004414

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    内容简介

    For this printing, I have corrected some errors and made numerous minor changes in the interest of clarity. The most significant corrections occur in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 5.5, 30.3, 32.1, and 32.3. I have also updated the biblio-graphy to some extent. Thanks are due to a number of readers who took the trouble to point out errors, or obscurities; especially helpful were the detailed comments of Jose Antonio Vargas.

    作者简介

    目录

    I.AlgebraicGeometry
    0.SomeCommutativeAlgebra
    1.AffineandProjectiveVarieties
    1.1 IdealsandAflineVarieties
    1.2 ZariskiTopologyonAffineSpace
    1.3 IrreducibleComponents
    1.4 ProductsofAffineVarieties
    1.5 AffineAlgebrasandMorphisms
    1.6 ProjectiveVarieties
    1.7 ProductsofProjectiveVarieties
    1.8 FlagVarieties

    2.Varieties
    2.1 LocalRings
    2.2 Prevarieties
    2.3 Morphisms
    2.4 Products
    2.5 HausdorffAxiom

    3.Dimension
    3.1 DimensionofaVariety
    3.2 DimensionofaSubvariety
    3.3 DimensionTheorem
    3.4 Consequences

    4.Morphisms
    4.1 FibresofaMorphism
    4.2 FiniteMorphisms
    4.3 ImageofaMorphism
    4.4 ConstructibleSets
    4.5 OpenMorphisms
    4.6 BijectiveMorphisms
    4.7 BirationalMorphisms

    5.TangentSpaces
    5.1 ZariskiTangentSpace
    5.2 ExistenceofSimplePoints
    5.3 LocalRingofaSimplePoint
    5.4 DifferentialofaMorphism
    5.5 DifferentialCriterionforSeparability

    6.CompleteVarieties
    6.1 BasicProperties
    6.2 CompletenessofProjectiveVarieties
    6.3 VarietiesIsomorphictoP
    6.4 AutomorphismsofP
    II.AflineAlgebraicGroups

    7.BasicConceptsandExamples
    7.1 TheNotionofAlgebraicGroup
    7.2 SomeClassicalGroups
    7.3 IdentityComponent
    7.4 SubgroupsandHomomorphisms
    7.5 GenerationbyIrreducibleSubsets
    7.6 HopfAIgebras

    8.ActionsofAlgebraicGroupsonVarieties
    8.1 GroupActions
    8.2 ActionsofAlgebraicGroups
    8.3 ClosedOrbits
    8.4 SemidirectProducts
    8.5 TranslationofFunctions
    8.6 LinearizationofAffineGroups
    III.LieAlgebras

    9.LieAlgebraofanAlgebraicGroup
    9.1 LieAlgebrasandTangentSpaces
    9.2 Convolution
    9.3 Examples
    9.4 SubgroupsandLieSubalgebras
    9.5 DualNumbers

    10.Differentiation
    10.1 SomeElementaryFormulas
    10.2 DifferentialofRightTranslation
    10.3 TheAdjointRepresentation
    10.4 DifferentialofAd
    10.5 Commutators
    10.6 Centralizers
    10.7 AutomorphismsandDerivations
    IV.HomogeneousSpaces

    11.ConstructionofCertainRepresentations
    11.1 ActiononExteriorPowers
    11.2 ATheoremofChevalley
    11.3 PassagetoProjectiveSpace
    11.4 CharactersandSemi-lnvariants
    11.5 NormalSubgroups

    12.Quotients
    12.1 UniversalMappingProperty
    12.2 TopologyofY
    12.3 FunctionsonY
    12.4 Complements
    12.5 Characteristic0
    V.Characteristic0Theory

    13.CorrespondenceBetweenGroupsandLieAlgebras
    13.1 TheLatticeCorrespondence
    13.2 InvariantsandInvariantSubspaces
    13.3 NormalSubgroupsandIdeals
    13.4 CentersandCentralizers
    13.5 SemisimpleGroupsandLieAlgebras

    14.SemisimpleGroups
    14.1 TheAdjointRepresentation
    14.2 SubgroupsoraSemisimpleGroup
    14.3 CompleteReducibilityofRepresentations
    VI.SemisimpleandUnipotentElements

    15.Jordan-ChevalleyDecomposition
    15.1 DecompositionofaSingleEndomorphism
    15.2 GL(n,K)andgl(n,K)
    15.3 JordanDecompositioninAlgebraicGroups
    15.4 CommutingSetsofEndomorphisms
    15.5 StructureofCommutativeAlgebraicGroups

    16.DiagonalizableGroups
    16.1 Charactersandd-Groups
    16.2 Tori
    16.3 RigidityofDiagonalizableGroups
    16.4 WeightsandRoots
    VII.SolvableGroups

    17.NilpotentandSolvableGroups
    17.1 AGroup-TheoreticLemma
    17.2 CommutatorGroups
    17.3 SolvableGroups
    17.4 NilpotentGroups
    17.5 UnipotentGroups
    17.6 Lie-KolchinTheorem

    18.SemisimpleElements
    18.1 GlobalandInfinitesimalCentralizers
    18.2 ClosedConjugacyClasses
    18.3 ActionofaSemisimpleElementonaUnipotentGroup
    18.4 ActionofaDiagonalizableGroup

    19.ConnectedSolvableGroups
    19.1 AnExactSequence
    19.2 TheNilpotentCase
    19.3 TheGeneralCase
    19.4 NormalizerandCentralizer
    19.5 SolvableandUnipotentRadicals

    20.OneDimensionalGroups
    20.1 CommutativityofG
    20.2 VectorGroupsande-Groups
    20.3 Propertiesofp-Polynomials
    20.4 AutomorphismsofVectorGroups
    20.5 TheMainTheorem
    VIII.BorelSubgroups

    21.FixedPointandConjugacyTheorems
    21.1 ReviewofCompleteVarieties
    21.2 FixedPointTheorem
    21.3 ConjugacyofBorelSubgroupsandMaximalTori
    21.4 FurtherConsequences

    22.DensityandConnectednessTheorems
    22.1 TheMainLemma
    22.2 DensityTheorem
    22.3 ConnectednessTheorem
    22.4 BorelSubgroupsofCG(S)
    22.5 CartanSubgroups:Summary

    23.NormalizerTheorem
    23.1 StatementoftheTheorem
    23.2 ProofoftheTheorem
    23.3 TheVarietyG/B
    23.4 Summary
    IX.CentralizersofTori

    24.RegularandSingularTori
    24.1 WeylGroups
    24.2 RegularTori
    24.3 SingularToriandRoots
    24.4 Regular1-ParameterSubgroups

    25.ActionofaMaximalTorusonG/B
    25.1 Actionofa1-ParameterSubgroup
    25.2 ExistenceofEnoughFixedPoints
    25.3 GroupsofSemisimpleRank1
    25.4 WeylChambers

    26.TheUnipotentRadical
    26.1 CharacterizationofRu(G)
    26.2 SomeConsequences
    26.3 TheGroupsUa
    X.StructureofReductiveGroups

    27.TheRootSystem
    27.1 AbstractRootSystems
    27.2 TheIntegralityAxiom
    27.3 SimpleRoots
    27.4 TheAutomorphismGroupofaSemisimpleGroup
    27.5 SimpleComponents

    28.BruhatDecomposition
    28.1 T-StableSubgroupsofBu
    28.2 GroupsofSemisimpleRank1
    28.3 TheBruhatDecomposition
    28.4 NormalForminG
    28.5 Complements

    29.TitsSystems
    29.1 Axioms
    29.2 BruhatDecomposition
    29.3 ParabolicSubgroups
    29.4 GeneratorsandRelationsforW
    29.5 NormalSubgroupsofG

    30.ParabolicSubgroups
    30.1 StandardParabolicSubgroups
    30.2 LeviDecompositions
    30.3 ParabolicSubgroupsAssociatedtoCertainUnipotentGroups
    30.4 MaximalSubgroupsandMaximalUnipotentSubgroups
    XI.RepresentationsandClassificationofSemisimpleGroups

    31.Representations
    31.1 Weights
    31.2 MaximalVectors
    31.3 IrreducibleRepresentations
    31.4 ConstructionofIrreducibleRepresentations
    31.5 MultiplicitiesandMinimalHighestWeights
    31.6 ContragredientsandInvariantBilinearForms

    32.IsomorphismTheorem
    32.1 TheClassificationProblem
    32.2 ExtensionofψTtoN(T)
    32.3 ExtensionofψTtoZa
    32.4 ExtensionofψTtoTUa
    32.5 ExtensionofψTtoB
    32.6 Multiplicativityofψ

    33.RootSystemsofRank2
    33.1 Reformulationof(A),(B),(C)
    33.2 SomePreliminaries
    33.3 TypeA2
    33.4 TypeB2
    33.5 TypeG2
    33.6 TheExistenceProblem
    XII.SurveyofRationalityProperties

    34.FieldsofDefinition
    34.1 Foundations
    34.2 ReviewofEarlierChapters
    34.3 Tori
    34.4 SomeBasicTheorems
    34.5 Borei-TitsStructureTheory
    34.6 AnExample:OrthogonalGroups

    35.SpecialCases
    35.1 SplitandQuasisplitGroups
    35.2 FiniteFields
    35.3 TheRealField
    35.4 LocalFields
    35.5 Classification
    Appendix.RootSystems
    Bibliography
    IndexofTerminology
    IndexofSymbols

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