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有效需求分析(影印版)——软件工程与方法丛书

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有效需求分析(影印版)——软件工程与方法丛书

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作 者:(美)拉尔夫·R·扬(RalphR.Young) 编著

出 版 社:科学出版社

出版时间:2004-1-1

I S B N:9787030124685

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  • 有效需求分析
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    内容简介

    本书从管理和技术两个角度,以案例方式阐述了软件项目中与需求分析相关的各种问题,力图让读者能够对需求分析的框架体系和过程形成较为清晰的认识,在实践中准确了解客户的业务需求,正确调配各种资源,更加准确地把握项目的方向,保证整个项目的成功。
    本书内容丰富翔实,实用性强,适合作为高等学校本科生和研究生的软件工程类教材,同时也可供软件企业对开发和项目管理人员进行培训使用。

    作者简介


    目录

    List of Figures xi
    Foreword xv
    Preface xvii
    Acknowledgments xxiii
    PART I BACKGROUD
    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    The State of the Industry Today
    The Need to Use Effective Requirements Practices
    The Requiements Process
    What Is a Process?
    What Is the Requirements Process?
    Benefits of a Process Approach
    Pitfalls of Using a Process Approach
    About This Book
    Roles
    Key Terms
    A Requirements Taxonomy
    Systems and Software Engineers
    Intended Audience
    Reconnemded Mind-set for Readers of This Book
    The"Team,"the "Project,"and the "Project Manager"
    Footnotes in This Book
    Key References and Suggested Readings
    Upcoming Topics
    Summary
    Key References and Suggested Readings
    PART II RECOMMENDED REQUIREMENTS PRACTICES
    CHAPTEFR 2 COMMIT TO THE APPROACH
    What Do We Mean by Commitment?
    How Can Commitment Be Attainde and Maintained?
    Recommendations to Assist in Evolving the Partnering Approach
    Involve Managers with Authority in the Partnering Workshop
    Develop a Requirements Plan
    Utilize a Set of Mechahisms,Methods ,Techniques,and Tools
    Work Toward a Quality Culture
    Summary
    Key References and Suggested Readings
    CHAPTER 3 ESTABLISH AND UTILIZE A JOINT TEAM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE REQUIREMENTS
    What Is a"Joint Team"
    What Doea the Joint Team Do?
    How Is the Joint Team Created?
    Who Should Be on the Joint Team?
    How Often Should the Joint Team Meet?
    What Metrics Need to Be Created and Tracked?
    Calculating Return on Investment (ROI)from Uding Effective Requirements Practices
    Customer and Supplier Roles
    Summary
    Key References and Suggested Readings
    CHAPTER 4 DEFINE THE REAL CUSTOMER NEEDS
    Recommendations to Facilitate Getting to the Real Requirements
    Invest More in the Requirements Process
    Train PMs to Pay More Attention to the Requirements Process
    Identify a Project Champion
    Define the Project Vision and Scope
    Identify a Requirements Engineer and Utilize Domain Experts to Perform
    Requirements Engineerng Tasks
    Train Developers Not to Make Requirements Decisions and Not to Gold Plate
    Utilize a Variety of Techniques to Elicit to Elicit Customer and User Requirements and Expectations
    Use Cases
    Train Requirements Engineers to Write Good Requirements
    The Impact of Requirements Errors
    The Importance of Requirements to Program Costs
    What Is a Good Requirement?
    Document the Rationale for Each Requirement
    Utilize Methods and Automated Tools to Analyze,Prioritize,and Track Requirements
    Collect Requirements from Multiple Viewpoints
    Consider the Use of Formal Methods When Appropriate
    Pitfalls
    Summary
    Key REFERENCES AND suggested Readings
    ……
    PART III WHAT TO DO NEXT
    Epilogue
    List of Acronyms
    Glossary
    Credits
    Bibliography
    Author Index
    Subject Index

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