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代数

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出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2006 年10月

I S B N:9787506282291

  • 代数
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  • 代数
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  • 代数(英文版)
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    内容简介

    本书是Springer《数学研究生教材》第73卷,初版于1974年,30年来一直是美国及世界各国人学数学系采用的研究生代数教本。此书Springer已重印12次,由此证明这是一部经典的研究生教材。全书取材适中,论述清晰,自成体系。本书在一些问题的处理上有其独到之处,如sylow定理的证明、伽罗瓦理论的处理、可分域的扩张,环的结构理论等。书中有大量的练习和精心挑选的例子。
      

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    目录

    preface
    acknowledgments
    suggestions on the use of this book
    introduction: prerequisites and preliminaries
    1. logic
    2. sets and classes
    3. functions
    4. relations and partitions
    5. products
    6. the integers
    7. the axiom of choice, order and zorn's lemma
    8. cardinal numbers
    chapter i: groups
    1. semigroups, monoids and groups
    2. homomorphisms and subgroups
    3. cyclic.groups
    4. cosets and counting
    5. normality, quotient groups, and homomorphisms
    6. symmetric, alternating, and dihedral groups
    7. categories: products, coproducts, and free objects
    . 8. direct products and direct sums
    9, free groups, free products, generators & relations
    chapter ii: the structure of groups
    1. free abelian groups
    2. finitely generated abelian groups
    3. the krull-schmidt theorem
    4. the action of a group on a set
    5. the sylow theorems
    6. classification of finite groups
    7. nilpotent and solvable groups
    8. normal and subnormal series
    chapter ill: rings
    1. rings and homomorphisms
    2. ideals
    3. factorization in commutative rings
    4. rings of quotients and localization
    5. rings of polynomials and formal power series
    6. factorization in polynomial rings
    chapter iv: modules
    1. modules, homomorphisms and exact sequences
    2. free modules and vector spaces
    3. projective and injective modules
    4. hom and duality
    5. tensor products
    6. modules over a principal ideal domain
    7. algebras.
    chapter v: fields and galois theory
    1. field extensions
    appendix: ruler and compass constructions
    2. the fundamental theorem
    appendix: symmetric rational functions
    3. splitting fields, algebraic closure and normality
    appendix: the fundamental theorem of algebra..
    4. the galois group of a polynomial
    5. finite fields
    6. separability:
    7. cyclic extensions
    8. cyclotomic extensions
    9. radical extensions
    appendix: the general equation of degree n
    chapter vi: the structure of fields
    chapter vii: linear algebra
    chapter viii: commutative rings and modules
    chapter ix: the structure of rings
    chapter x: categories
    list of symbols
    bibliography
    index

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