| contents chapter 1 environmental issue1 11 environmental problems1 12 living sustainably2 13 resources3 14 pollution6 15 solutions: working with the earth8 notes9 chapter 2 ecosystems11 21 the concept of ecosystem11 22 the structure of ecosystems11 23 implications for humans17 notes19 chapter 3 cycling of mineral nutrients21 31 the carbon cycle21 32 nitrogen cycle23 33 the phosphorus cycle26 chapter 4 environmental engineering and engineer28 41 the environmental engineer28 42 consultant services30 . 43 studies and designs31 44 construction33 45 start-up and training35 notes38 chapter 5 air pollution40 51 definition of air pollution40 52 sources of air pollutants40 53 general effects of air pollution41 54 general description of the air pollutants41 55 major air pollutants43 notes47 chapter 6 air pollution control(1) -particulate controls48 61 particulate collection mechanisms48 62 particulate control equipment48 notes55 chapter 7 air pollution control (2) --gaseous pollutants controls56 71 absorption56 72 adsorption58 73 condensation59 74 flaring60 75 incineration60 76 emerging techniques62 notes63 chapter 8 integrated solid waste management64 81 the concept of solid waste management64 82 functional elements of a waste management system64 83 integrated solid waste management67 84 operation of solid waste management systems70 85 future challenges and opportunities71 notes72 chapter 9 the unit operations and processes used for the separation and processing of waste materials74 91 unit operations74 92 waste transformation through combustion77 93 waste transformation through aerobic composting78 94 disposal of solid wastes and residual matter80 notes82 chapter 10 hazardous chemical waste management83 101 definition of hazardous waste83 102 chemicals, lifestyles, and the environment83 103 uncontrolled sites84 104 responsible management84 105 land disposal methods86 106 alternatives to land disposal of hazardous waste88 107 site remediation89 notes90 chapter 11 environmental impact assessment (1) 92 111 terminology92 112 1973 ceq guidelines for the content of environmental impact statements93 113 expanded scope of eia96 114 narrowed scope of eia96 115 summary97 notes98 chapter 12 environmental impact assessment (2) 99 121 planning and management of impact studies99 122 simple methods for identification (matrices, networks, and checklists) 99 123 description of environmental setting (affected environment) 100 124 indices and indicators for describing the affected environment101 125 prediction and assessment of impacts on the environmental media101 126 public participation in environmental decision making105 127 environmental monitoring105 notes106 chapter 13 noise and noise control107 131 noise107 132 noise control110 chapter 14 environmental law and standards113 141 environmental legislation113 142 features of the national environmental policy act114 143 federal legislation and regulations for air and surface water115 144 international environmental law and diplomacy119 chapter 15 environmental chemical analysis121 151 the role and importance of environmental chemical analysis121 152 classical methods121 153 spectrophotometric methods122 154 electrochemical methods of analysis124 155 gas chromatography125 156 mass spectrometry126 chapter 16 water,water cycle and subtainable management127 161 water127 162 the water cycle128 163 human impacts on the water cycle131 164 sustainability and water management133 chapter 17 water supply135 171 groundwater supplies135 172 surface water supplies136 173 water transmission136 174 pumps and pumping139 175 pump characteristics curves140 176 system head curves141 177 operating head and discharge141 notes142 chapter 18 wastewater collection systems144 181 storm sewer system144 182 sanitary sewer system(a) 145 183 sanitary sewer system(b) 147 184 sewer pipes and jointing149 185 lift stations in wastewater collection151 notes151 chapter 19 waste water engineering152 191 wastewater treatment152 192 wastewater reclamation and reuse158 193 biosolids and residuals management159 notes161 chapter 20 wastewater treatment objectives, methods, and implementation consideration162 201 wastewater treatment objectives and regulations162 202 classification of wastewater treatment methods163 203 application of treatment methods164 204 implementation of wastewater management programs167 notes170 chapter 21 introduction to wastewater treatment plant design171 211 impact of flowrate and mass-loading factors on design171 212 evaluation and selection of design flowrates171 213 evaluation and selection of design mass loadings172 214 process selection173 215 elements of conceptual process design175 notes179 chepter 22 wastewater treatment180 221 physical unit operations180 222 chemical unit processes185 223 biological unit processes188 notes193 chapter 23 biological nutrient removal194 231 nutrient control strategies194 232 nutrient removal processes195 chapter 24 advanced wastewater treatment203 241 need for advanced wastewater treatment203 242 treatment technologies used for advanced wastewater treatment204 243 removal of residual suspended solids by granular-medium filtration206 244 removal of residual suspended solids by microscreening209 245 removal of toxic compounds and refractory organics210 246 removal of dissolved inorganic substances212 chapter 25 sludge treatment and disposal215 251 sludge treatment flow diagrams215 252 preliminary operations215 253 thickening(concentration) 217 254 stabilization217 255 anaerobic sludge digestion218 256 aerobic sludge digestion218 257 composting219 258 conditioning219 259 disinfection219 2510 dewatering220 2511 heat drying221 2512 thermal reduction221 2513 land application of sludge222 2514 other beneficial uses of sludge222 2515 final sludge and solids conveyance, storage, and disposal223 glossary226 |
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