
| 《应用语言学》在“前言”之后,由“概述”、“阅读材料”、“参考书目”和“术语表”四个部分构成。第一部分概述是全书的主体,也是有关该领域研究的导论。第二部分提供与书中各章节内容相应的深入阅读的材料,其后所附的问题极具启发性,有助于读者形成对有关领域研究的独立见解。第三部分提供相应章节的参考书目,并对它们的主要内容作了点评,以便有兴趣的学习者深入学习。第四部分列出术语表,帮助初学者了解有关术语的定义。 |
| Preface SECTION I Survey 1 Applied linguistics The need for applied linguistics Examples and procedures The scope of applied linguistics Linguistics and applied linguistics: a difficult relationship 2 Prescribing and describing: popular and academic views of 'correctness' Children's language at home and school Description versus prescription An applied linguistics perspective 3 Languages in the contemporary world Language and languages Attitudes to languages The languages of nations: boundaries and relationships The growth of English English and Englishes Native speakers English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) 4 English Language Teaching (ELT) Grammar-translation language teaching The direct method 'Natural' language learning The communicative approach 5 Language and communication Knowing a language Linguistic competence Communicative competence The influence of communicative competence 6 Context and culture Systematizing context: discourse analysis Culture Translation, culture, and context Own language: rights and understanding Teaching culture 7 Persuasion and poetics; rhetoric and resistance Literary stylistics Language and persuasion Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) 8 Past, present, and future directions Early orientation Subsequent changes Second-Language Acquisition (SLA) Corpus linguistics Being applied Critical Applied Linguistics (CALx) 'Post-modern' applied linguistics A harder future: mediation SECTION 2 Readings SECTION 3 References SECTION 4 Glossary |
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