| 在17世纪中叶的二十余年问，帕斯卡在自然和社会科学的诸多领域都作出卓越的贡献。这个出身于法国冉森派基督徒家庭的早慧的通才在几何学和概率论方面的探讨既为莱布尼茨的微积分理论奠定了点基础，又大大影响了现代经济学和社会科学的发展。然而在经历了一次神秘体验后，帕斯卡断然放弃数学和物理学研究，转而从事于哲学沉思和写作，有关论著在其死后被编为《思想录》。 帕斯卡上承人文主义和理性主义的传统，对人性、人生、社会、哲学以及宗教信仰进行了深入的探讨，在西方思想史上产生极其重要的影响。帕斯卡文笔清丽、雅洁，他的《思想录》一向被视为世界三大经典哲理散文之一。 |
| BLAISF， PASCAL （162，3-1662）， French mathematician， physicist， inventor， writer and Catholic philosopher. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids， and he was a mathematician of the first order. He wrote a significant treatise on the subject of projective geometry at the age of sixteen， and later corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory， strongly influencing the development of modern economics and social science. Following a mystical experience in late 1654， he abandoned his scientific work， and devoted himself to philosophy and theology， His two most famous works date from this period： the Lettres provincials and the Pensees. |
| INTRODUCTION SECTION I THOUGHTS ON MIND AND ON STYLE SECTION II THE MISERY OF MAN WITHOUT GOD SECTION III OF THE NECESSITY OF THE WAGER SECTION IV OF THE MEANS OF BELIEF SECTION V JUSTICE AND THE REASON OF EFFECTS SECTION VI THE PHILOSOPHERS SECTION VII MORALITY AND DOCTRINE SECTION VIII THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION SECTION IX PERPETUITY SECTION X TYPOLOGY SECTION XI THE PROPHECIES SECTION XII PROOFS OF JESUS CHRIST SECTION XIII THE MIRACLES SECTION XIV APPENDIX: POLEMICAL FRAGMENTS NOTES |
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