Wila Cather was probably born in Virginia in 1873, although her
parents did not register the date, and it is probably incorrectly
given on her tombstone. Because she is so famous for her Nebraska
novels, many people assume she was born there, but Wila Cather was
about nine years old when her family moved to a small Nebraska
frontier town called Red Cloud that was populated by immigrant
Swedes, Bohemians, Germans, Poles, Czechs, and Russians. The oldest
of seven children, she was educated at home, studied with a Latin
neighbor, and read the English classics in the evening. By the time
she went to the University of Nebraska in 1891–where she began by
wearing boy’s clothes and cut her hair close to her head–she had
decided to be a writer.
After graduation she worked for a Lincoln, Nebraska, newspaper,
then moved to Pittsburgh and finally to New York City. There she
joined McClure’s magazine, a popular muckraking periodical
that encouraged the writing of new young authors. After meeting the
author Sarah Orne Jewett, she decided to quit journalism and devote
herself full time to fiction. Her first novel, Alexander’s
Bridge, appeared in serial form in McClure’s in 1912.
But her place in American literature was established with her first
Nebraska novel, O Pioneers!, published in 1913, which was
followed by her most famous pioneer novel, My Antonia, in
1918. In 1922 she won the Pulitzer Prize for one of her
lesser-known books. One of Ours. Death Comes for the
Archbishop (1927), her masterpiece, and Shadows on the
Rock (1931) also celebrated the pioneer spirit, but in the
Southwest and French Canada. Her other novels include The Song
of the Lark (1915), The Professor’s House (1925), My
Mortal Enemy (1926), and Lucy Gayheart (1935). Wila
Cather died in 1947.
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