This book examines the fifteenth-century gentry of
Leicestershire under five broad headings: as landholders, as
members of a social community based on the county, as participants
in and leaders of the government of the shire, as members of the
wider family unit and, finally, as individuals. Economically
assertive, they were also socially cohesive, this cohesion being
provided by the shire community. The shire also provided the most
important political unit, controlled by an oligarchy of superior
gentry families who were relatively independent of outside
interference. The basic social unit was the nuclear family, but
external influences, provided by concern for the wider kin, the
lineage or economic and political advancement, were not major
determinants of family strategy. Individualism among the gentry was
already established by the fifteenth century, revealing its
personnel as a self-assured and confident stratum in late medieval
English society.
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