This book is an introduction to the physics of highly excited,
easily perturbed or interacting atoms. The book begins with a brief
introduction to the traditional view of electron shells and their
properties, and then goes on to discuss Rydberg states, quantum
defect theory, atomic f-values, centrifugal barrier effects,
autoionisation, inner shell and double excitation spectra, K-matrix
theory, atoms in high laser fields, statistical methods, quantum
chaos, and atomic effects in solids. The emphasis is throughout on
radial properties, orbital collapse, many body effects, the
breakdown of the independent particle approach, the emergence of
chaos, and the behaviour of atoms inside clusters and solids. A
very full account of autoionisation includes not only the standard
treatment for isolated resonances, but also several alternative
approaches. The book discusses many experimental examples and has
many diagrams and a comprehensive reference list.
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