For many everyday transmissions, it is essential to protect
digital information from noise or eavesdropping. This undergraduate
introduction to error correction and cryptography is unique in
devoting several chapters to quantum cryptography and quantum
computing, thus providing a context in which ideas from mathematics
and physics meet. By covering such topics as Shor's quantum
factoring algorithm, this text informs the reader about current
thinking in quantum information theory and encourages an
appreciation of the connections between mathematics and science.Of
particular interest are the potential impacts of quantum
physics:(i) a quantum computer, if built, could crack our currently
used public-key cryptosystems; and (ii) quantum cryptography
promises to provide an alternative to these cryptosystems, basing
its security on the laws of nature rather than on computational
complexity. No prior knowledge of quantum mechanics is assumed, but
students should have a basic knowledge of complex numbers, vectors,
and matrices.
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