
| Mark D.Birnbaum 分别在普林斯顿大学和东北大学获得BSEE和MSEE学位。作为EDA的使用者、管理者、开发者和工具制造者,他对这个主题具有独特的权威性。Birnbaum在九大计算机、半导体、EDA和研究组织(包括国家半导体级设计系统和富士通微电子公司)的经验跨越了从系统产品到IC芯片的电子学设计领域。他在工程管理、咨询、R&D、产品开发、测试和市场方面担任高级职务,带领两个标准小组,并教授微电子学和EDA课程。 .. << 查看详细 |
| preface iii purpose of this book xv intended audience xvi organization xvii acknowledgements xviii chapter i introduction to eda 1 introduction 2 electronic products 2 printed circuit (pc) boards 2 integrated circuits 3 cad, cam, cae, and eda 4 data, signals, and input/output 5 electronic product development 5 eda party--users and tools 7 system design 8 logic design 9 asic design 10 physical layout design 11 eda benefits 15 summary 15 .chapter 2 the business of eda 17 introduction 18 eda user return on investment 20 eda vendor return on investment 22 eda tool development sources 23 in-house/out-source eda tool development 24 the time-to-market competition 25 ed,a, business models 28 new eda tools 29 licensing models 29 mergers and acquisitions 30 application service provider model 31 design services business 31 eda industry growth 32 relative industry sizes: eda, ic, electronics 32 relative risk factor 33 eda people and conferences 34 people opportunities 35 key conferences 35 summary 36 quick quiz 37 chapter 3 the user perspective 39 introduction 40 four key eda user decisions 40 organization 41 computer network 42 security requirements 44 computer systems 45 engineering / non-engineering goals 46 how to buy eda tools—five key issues 47 cost/performance 47 training and support 49 make or buy 50 compatibility 51 transition 51 standards efforts--who, what, and why 53 design flow integration 53 eda tool interface standards 55 frameworks 56 design database standards 56 standards groups 57 personnel--the key to eda support 57 university connections 58 summary 60 quick quiz 60 chapter 4 overview of eda tools and design concepts 63 introduction 64 tool improvements 64 major classes of eda tools 65 electronic system-level design tools 66 front-end design tools 67 back-end design tools 68 essential eda concepts 70 design views 70 design data 71 design hierarchy 72 design--the art of trial and error 73 design styles 75 design partitioning 76 architecture, methodology, and design flow 76 ic architectures 76 design methodology and design flow 78 tool suites 79 summary 79 quick quiz 80 chapter 5 electronic system-level design tools 83 introduction 84 specification guidelines 84 system-level design tools 84 high-level modeling 86 system-level design languages 86 design space exploration and trade-offs 87 test bench creation 90 other system-level tools 91 hardware/software integration 92 approaches to co-design 94 hardware and software co-design 94 embedded systems 95 real time 96 reliability 96 summary 96 quick quiz 97 chapter 6 front-end design tools 99 introduction 100 design capture tools 100 hardware description languages 103 specialized design tools 106 netlist output 106 design capture checking tools 106 verification tools 107 design verification 107 simulation 108 simulation speed 110 formal verification tools 110 device and circuit simulators 110 timing analysis tools 111 dynamic timing analysis 111 static timing analysis 111 clocks 112 signal timing 112 design for test tools 113 design for test 113 boundary scan 114 built-in self test 114 power-related tools 114 power estimation tools 115 low-power design tools 115 synthesis tools 115 summary 116 quick quiz 117 chapter 7 back-end design tools (physical design) 119 introduction 120 physical layout tools 122 floorplanning tools 122 placement and routing tools 123 layout styles 124 power routing tools 126 design rule check tools 127 extraction and timing analysis tools 128 signal integrity issues 129 signal integrity 129 voltage sensitivity 130 noise margin 130 buffers 130 switching noise 131 electromagnetic interference 131 metal migration 131 thermal design tools 132 manufacturing preparation steps 133 merging operations 133 electrostatic discharge protection 133 mask-making preparations 133 diagnostic and manufacturing tests 134 automatic test pattern generation 135 product engineering tools 135 porting designs to new processes 136 summary 137 quick quiz 139 chapter 8 trends 141 eda design environment trends 142 integrated design suites 142 run-time control tools 142 distributed design 143 system design unks to chip design 143 eda tool trends 144 design closure 144 formal verification 145 design repair 145 design for test 145 design for manufacture (dfm) trends 146 design redundancy 146 chip-to-chip differences 147 mask enhancements 147 system-on-chip and ip trends 148 semiconductor trends 148 performance design issues 149 power and thermal design issues 150 physical design issues 150 new materials and uthography 150 summary 151 appendixa elementary electricity 153 introduction 154 atoms and electrons 154 conductors, insulators, and semiconductors 155 electrical attributes 155 electrical current 155 electrical voltage 156 resistance 157 capacitance 157 inductance 157 direct and alternating current 157 other electrical effects 158 static electricity 158 coupling 158 waves 158 electrical components 158 semiconductor devices 159 appendix b semiconductor manufacturing 161 introduction 162 manufacturing process 162 masks and feature size 164 manufacturing test 164 packaging 165 ic testing 165 process improvements 165 appendix c signals to software 167 introduction 168 transistor circuits 168 analog and digital 169 analog 169 digital 169 analog and digital 169 memory 170 logic 170 signal delay 172 computers 172 software 173 appendix d metrics 175 introduction 176 small numbers 176 large numbers 176 appendix e references 181 conferences 182 organizations 183 standards groups 185 publications 186 eda internet sites 187 universities 187 appendix f ics, ip, and soc 189 the ic industry 190 product design 191 integrated circuit design 191 design handoff 192 design re-use and intellectual property 192 design re-use 192 intellectual property 193 types of ip blocks 193 ip vendor business models 194 ip re-use issues 195 system-on-chip 196 soc issues 198 platforms 199 summary 199 appendix g glossary-terms and acronyms 201 index 229 |
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