David Herbert (D. H.) Lawrence, whose fiction has had a profound
influence on twentieth-century literature, was born on September
11, 1885, in a mining village in Nottinghamshire, England. His
father was an illiterate coal miner, his mother a genteel
schoolteacher determined to lift her children out of the working
class. His parents' unhappy marriage and his mother's strong
emotional claims on her son later became the basis for Lawrence's
Sons and Lovers (1913), one of the most important autobiographical
novels of this century.
In 1915, his masterpiece, The Rainbow, which like it's companion
novel Women In Love (1920) dealt frankly with sex, was suppressed
as indecent a month after its publication. Aaron's Road (1922);
Kangaroo (1923), set in Australia; and The Plumed Serpent (1926),
set in Mexico, were all written during Lawrence's travels in search
of political and emotional refuge and healthful climate. In 1928,
already desperately ill, Lawrence wrote Lady Chatterly's Lover.
Banned as pornographic, the unexpurgated edition was not allowed
legal circulation in Britain until 1960. D. H. Lawrence called his
life, marked by struggle, frustration, and despair "a savage enough
pilgrimage." He died on March 2, 1930, at the age of forty-four, in
Vence, France.
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