W. Somerset Maugham
W. Somerset Maugham (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, France-died Dec.
16, 1965, Nice) English novelist, playwright, and short-story
writer. He abandoned a short career in medicine when his first
novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), had some success. His plays, mainly
Edwardian social comedies, brought him financial security. His
reputation rests primarily on the novels Of Human Bondage (1915),
The Moon and Sixpence (1919), Cakes and Ale (1930), and The Razor's
Edge (1944), all of which were adapted for film and some for
television. His short stories often portray the confusion of
Europeans in alien surroundings. His works, regarded less highly
today than formerly, are characterized by a clear, unadorned style,
cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human
nature
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