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| 《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》针对的读者则是学习普通语言学的学生,修读过语言学入门的本科生即可使用。因此作者行文时,尽可能使用通俗的语言和形象的比喻来诠释艰涩的术语和抽象概念,这大大增强了《最简句法入门:探究英语的结构》的可读性。 |
| lGrammar 1.1 0verview 1.2 Traditional grammar 1.3 Universal Grammar 1.4 The Language Faculty 1.5 Principles of Universal Grammar 1.6 Parameters 1.7 Parameter—setting 1.8 Evidence used to set parameters 1.9 Summary Workbook section 2 WOrds 2.1 Overview 2.2 Grammatical categories 2.3 Categorising words 2.4 Functional categories 2.5 Determiners and quantifiers 2.6 Pronouns 2.7 Auxiliaries 2.8 lnfinitival to 2.9 Complementisers 2.10 Labelled bracketing 2.11 Grammatical features 2.12 Summary Workbook section 3 Structure 3.1 CIverview 3.2 Phrases 3.3 Clauses 3.4 Specifiers 3.5 Intermediate and maximal projections 3.6 Testing structure 3.7 Syntactic relations 3.8 Bare phrase structure 4 Null constituents 4.1 Overview 4.2 Null subjects 4.3 Null auxiliaries 4.4 Null T in auxiliariless finite clauses 4.5 Null T in bare infinitive clauses 4.6 Null C in finite clauses 4.7 Null C in non—finite clauses 4.8 Defective clauses 4.9 Case properties of subjects 4.10 Null determiners 4.11 Summary Workbook section 5 Head movement 5.1 Overview 5.2 T—TO—C movement 5.3 Movement as copying and deletion 5.4 V—TO—T movement 5.5 Head movement 5.6 Auxiliary raising 5.7 Another look at negation 5.8 DO—support 5.9 Head movement in nominals 5.10 Summary Workbook section 6 Wh-movement 6.1 Overview 6.2 Wh—questions 6.3 Wh—movement as a copying operation 6.4 Wh—movement.EPP and the Attract Closest Principle 6.5 Explaining what moves where 6.6 Wh—subject questions 6.7 Pied—piping 6.8 Yes—no questions 6.9 Wh—exclamatives 6.10 Relative clauses 6.11 That—relatives 6.12 Summary WOrk book section 7 A-movement 7.1 Overview 7.2 Subjects in Belfast English 7.3 Quotatives and idioms 7.4 Argument structure 7.5 Thematic roles 7.6 Unaccusative predicates 7.7 Passive predicates 7.8 Long—distance passivisation 7.9 Raising 7 10 Comparing raising and control predicates 7.11 Summary Work book section 8 Agreement,case and movement 8.1 Overview 8.2 Agreement 8.3 Feature valuation 8.4 Uninterpretable features and feature—deletion 8.5 Expletive it subjects 8.6 Expletive there subjects 8.7 Agreement and A—movement 8.8 EPP in control infinitives 8.9 EPP in other infinitives 8.10 Summary Work book section 9 Split projections 9.1 Overview 9.2 Split CP:Force.Topic and Focus projections 9.3 Split CP:Finiteness projection 9.4 Split VPs:VP shells in ergative structures 9.5 VP shells in resultative.double—object and object—control structures 9.6 VP shells in transitive,unergative,unaccusative,raising and locative inversion structures 9.7 Transitive light verbs and accusative case assignment 9.8 Evidence for a further projection in transitive verb phrases 9.9 Extending the shell analysis tO nominals 9.10 Summary Work book section 10 Phases 10 1 Overview 10.2 Phases l0.3 Intransitive and defective clauses l0.4 Wh—movement through spec—CP l0.5 Wh—movement through spec—vP in transitive clauses l0.6 Evidence for successive—cyclic wh—movement throughspec—CP 10.7 Evidence for wh—movement through spec—vP in transitive clauses 10.8 The role of phases in Lexical selection 10.9 Questions about phases l0.10 The nature of A—bar movement 10.11 Summary Work book section Glossart and list ofabbreviations References Index |
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