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It's hard to talk about The Origin of Species without making
statements that seem overwrought and fulsome. But it's true: this
is indeed one of the most important and influential books ever
written, and it is one of the very few groundbreaking works of
science that is truly readable. Darwin's friend and "bulldog" T.H. Huxley said upon reading the Origin, "How extremely stupid of me not to have thought of that." Alfred Russel Wallace had thought of the same theory of evolution Darwin did, but it was Darwin who gathered the mass of supporting evidence--on domestic animals and plants, on variability, on sexual selection, on dispersal--that swept most scientists before it. It's hardly necessary to mention that the book is still controversial: Darwin's remark in his conclusion that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history" is surely the pinnacle of British understatement. --Mary Ellen Curtin --This text refers to the Mass Market Paperback edition. From AudioFile Victorian Studies
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CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England,
to a wealthy intellectual family, his grandfather being the famous
physician Erasmus Darwin. At Cambridge University he formed a
friendship with J. S. Henslow, a professor of botany, and that
association, along with his enthusiasm for collecting beetles, led
to “a burning zeal,” as he wrote in his Autobiography, for
the natural sciences. When Henslow obtained for him the post of
naturalist on H.M.S. Beagle, the course of his life was
fixed. The five-year-long voyage to the Southern Hemisphere between
1831 and 1836 would lay the foundation for his ideas about
evolution and natural selection. Upon his return Darwin lived in
London before retiring to his residence at Down, a secluded village
in Kent. For the next forty years he conducted his research there
and wrote the works that would change human understanding forever.
Knowing of the resistance from the orthodox scientific and
religious communities, Darwin published The Origin of
Species in 1859 only when another naturalist, Alfred Russel
Wallace, independently reached the same conclusions. His other
works include The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to
Sex (1871) and Recollections of My Mind and Character,
also titled Autobiography (1887). Charles Darwin’s Diary
of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Beagle was published posthumously
in 1933. Darwin died in 1882; he is buried in Westminster
Abbey. |
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