
| introduction ⅰ the c60 molecule 1. c60: buckminsterfullerene h. w. kroto, j. r. heath, s. c. o'brien, r. f. curl and r. e. smalley, nature 318, 162-163 (1985). 2. electronic structure and bonding in icosahedral c60 r. c. haddon, l. e. brus and k. raghavachari, chem. phys. letl. 125,459-464 (1986). 3. theoretical studies of the fullerenes: ca4 to c70 d. e. manolopoulos, j. c. may and s. e. down, chem. phys. lett. 181, 105-111 (1991). 4. the infrared and ultraviolet absorption spectra of laboratory-produced carbon dust: evidence for the presence of the c60 molecule w. kratschmer, k. fostiropoulos and d. r. huffman, chem. phys. left. 170, 167-170 (1990). 5. solid c60: a new form of carbon w. kratschmer, l. d. lamb, k. fostiropoulos and d. r. huffman, nature 347, 354-358 (1990). 6. the vibrational raman spectra of purified solid films of c60 and c70 d. s. bethune, g. meijer, w. c. tang and h. j. rosen, chem. phys. lett. 174, . 219-222 (1990). 7. isolation, separation and characterisation of the fullerenes c60 and c70: the third form of carbon r. taylor j. p. hare, a. k. abdul-sada and h. w. kroto, j. chem. soc., chem commun. 20, 1423-1425 (1990). 8. characterization of the soluble all-carbon molecules c60 and c70 h. ajie el al., j. phys. chem. 94, 8630-8633 (1990). 9. photophysical properties of c60 j. w. arbogast et al., j. phys. chem. 95, 11-12, (1991). 10. resilience of all-carbon molecules c60, c70 and c84: a surface scattering time-of-flight investigation r. d. beck, p. st. john, m. m. alvarez, f. diederich and r. l. whetten, j. phys. chem. 95, 8402-8409 (1991). 11. experimental evidence for the formation of fullerenes by collisional heating of carbon rings in the gas phase g. von helden, n. g. gotts and m. t. bowers, nature 363, 60-63 (1993). 12. electrochemical detection of c606- and c706-: enhanced stability of fullerides in solution q. xie, e. perez-cordero and l. echegoyen, j. am. chem. soc. 114, 3978-3980 (1992) ⅱ higher fullerenes 13. isolation of c76, a chiral (d2) allotrope of carbon r. ettl, i. chao, f. diederich and r. l. whetten, nature 353, 149-153 (1991) 14. unusual electrochemical properties of the higher fullerene, chiral c76 q. li, f. wudl, c. thilgen, r. l. whetten and f. diederich, j. am. chem. soc. 114 3994-3996 (1992). 15. pullerene isomerism: isolation of c2v-c78 and d3-c78 f. diederich el al., science 254, 1768-1770 (1991). 16. nmr characterization of isomers of c78, c82 and c84 fullerenes k. kikuchi et al., nalure 357, 142-145 (1992). ⅲ solid c60 17. solid-state magnetic resonance spectroscopy of fullerenes r. tycko et at., j. phys. chem. 95,518-520 (1991). 18. electronic structure of solid c60: experiment and theory j. h. weaver et al., phys. rev. lett. 66, 1741-1744 (1991). 19. compressibility of solid c60 j. e. fischer el al., science 252, 1288-1290 (1991) 20. orientational ordering transition in solid c60 p. a. heiney et al., phys. rev. lett. 66, 2911-2914 (1991) 21.comment on "orientational ordering transition in solid c60" r. sachidanandam and a. b. harris, phys. rev. left. 67, 1467 (1991). 22. structural phase transitions in the fullerene c60 w. i. f. david, r. m. ibberson, t. j. s. dennis, j. p. hare and k. prassides europhys. left. 18,219 225 (1992). 23. ground state and phase transitions in solid c60 j. p. lu, x.-p. li and r. m. martin, phys. rev. lett. 68, 1551-1554 (1992) ⅳ superconductivity and magnetism in fullerides 24. conducting films of c60 and c70 by alkali-metal doping r. c. haddon el al., nature 350,320-322 (1991). 25. superconductivity at 18 k in potassium-doped c60 a. f. hebard et al., nature 350, 600-601 (1991). 26. superconductivity at 28 k in rbxc60 m. j. rosseinsky et al., phys. rev. left. 66, 2830-2832 (1991) ⅴ chemically modified fullerenes ⅵ endohedral complexes ⅶ nanotubes ⅷ emerging applications |
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