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有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)(英文版)

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有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)(英文版)

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定 价:¥69.00

作 者:Joseph I. Kapusta

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2011 年1月

I S B N:9787510029660

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内容简介

what happens when ordinary matter is so greatly compressed that the electrons form a relativistic degenerate gas, as in a white dwarf star? what happens when the matter is compressed even further so that atomic nuclei overlap to form superdense nuclear matter, as in a neutron star? what happens when nuclear matter is heated to such great temperatures that the nucleons and pions melt into quarks and gluons, as in high-energy nuclear collisions? what happened in the spontaneous symmetry break-ing of the unified theory of the weak and electromagnetic interactions during the big bang? questions like these have fascinated us for a long time. the purpose of this book is to develop the fundamental principles and mathematical techniques that enable the formulation of answers to these mind-boggling questions. the study of matter under extreme con-ditions has blossomed into a field of intense interdisciplinary activity and global extent. the analysis of the collective behavior of interacting rela-tivistic systems spans a rich palette of physical phenomena. one of the ultimate goals of the whole program is to map out the phase diagram of the standard model and its extensions.
  this text assumes that the reader has completed graduate level courses in thermal and statistical physics and in relativistic quantum field theory.our aims are to convey a coherent picture of the field and to prepare the reader to read and understand the original and current literature. the book is not, however, a compendium of all known results; this would havemade it prohibitively long. we start from the basic principles of quantumfield theory, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics. this develop-ment is most elegantly accomplished by means of feynman's functionalintegral formalism. having a functional integral expression for the parti-tion function allows a straightforward derivation of diagrammatic rules for interacting field theories. it also provides a framework for defining gauge theories on finite lattices, which then enables integration by monte carlo techniques. the formal aspects are illustrated with applications drawn from fields of research that are close to the authors' own experience. eachchapter carries its own exercises, reference list, and select bibliography.the book is based on finite-temperature field theory, written by one of us (jk) and published in 1989. although the fundamental principles have not changed, there have been many important developments since then, necessitating a new book.

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目录

《有限温度场论原理和应用(第2版)(英文版)》
preface
1review of quantum statistical mechanics
1.1ensembles
1.2one bosonic degree of freedom
1.3one fermionic-degree of freedom
1.4noninteracting gases
1.5exercises
bibliography
2functional integral representation of the partition function
2.1transition amplitude for bosons
2.2partition function for bosons
2.3neutral scalar field
2.4bose-einstein condensation
2.5fermions
2.6remarks on functional integrals
2.7exercises
reference
bibliography
3 interactions and diagrammatic techniques
.3.1perturbation expansion
3.2diagrammatic rules forλφ4 theory
3.3propagators
3.4first-order corrections to il and in z
3.5summation of infrared divergences
3.6yukawa theory
3.7remarks on real time perturbation theory
3.8exercises
references
bibliography
4renormalization
4.1renormalizingλφ4 theory
4.2renormalization group
4.3regularization schemes
4.4application to the partition function
4.5exercises
references
bibliography
5quantum electrodynamics
5.1quantizing the electromagnetic field
5.2blackbody radiation
5.3diagrammatic expansion
5.4photon self-energy
5.5loop corrections to in z
5.6exercises
references
bibliography
6linear response theory
6.1linear response to an external field
6.2lehmann representation
6.3screening of static electric fields
6.4screening of a point charge
6.5exact formula for screening length in qed
6.6collective excitations
6.7photon dispersion relation
6.8electron dispersion relation
6.9kubo formulae for viscosities and conductivities
6.10 exercises
references
bibliography
7 spontaneous symmetry breaking and restoration
7.1charged scalar field with negative mass-squared
7.2goldstone's theorem
7.3loop corrections
7.4higgs model
7.5exercises
references
bibliography
8quantum chromodynamics
8.1quarks and gluons
8.2asymptotic freedom
8.3perturbative evaluation of partition function
8.4higher orders at finite temperature
8.5gluon propagator and linear response
8.6instantons
8.7infrared problems
8.8strange quark matter
8.9color superconductivity
8.10 exercises
references
bibliography
9resummation and hard thermal loops
9.1isolating the hard thermal loop contribution
9.2hard thermal loops and ward identities
9.3hard thermal loops and effective perturbation theory
9.4spectral densities
9.5kinetic theory
9.6transport coefficients
9.7exercises
references
10lattice gauge theory
10.1 abelian gauge theory
10.2 nonabelian gauge theory
10.3 fermions
10.4 phase transitions in pure gauge theory
10.5 lattice qcd
10.6 exercises
references
bibliography
11dense nuclear matter
11.1 walecka model
11.2 loop corrections
11.3 three- and four-body interactions
11.4 liquid-gas phase transition
11.5 summary
11.6 exercises
references
bibliography
12hot hadronic matter
12.1 chiral perturbation theory
12.2 self-energy from experimental data
12.3 weinberg sum rules
12.4 linear and nonlinearσmodels
12.5 exercises
references
bibliography
13nucleation theory
13.1 quantum nucleation
13.2 classical nucleation
13.3 nonrelativistic thermal nucleation
13.4 relativistic thermal nucleation
13.5 black hole nucleation
13.6 exercises
references
bibliography
14heavy ion collisions
14.1 bjorken model
14.2 the statistical model of particle production
14.3 the emission of electromagnetic radiation
14.4 photon production in high-energy heavy ion collisions
14.5 dilepton production
14.6 j/ψsuppression
14.7 strangeness production
14.8 exercises
references
bibliography
15weak interactions
15.1 glashow-weinberg-salam model
15.2 symmetry restoration in mean field approximation
15.3 symmetry restoration in perturbation theory
15.4 symmetry restoration in lattice theory
15.5 exercises
references
bibliography
16 astrophysics and cosmology
16.1white dwarf stars
16.2neutron stars
16.3 neutrino emissivity
16.4 cosmological qcd phase transition
16.5electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis
16.6decay of a heavy particle
16.7 exercises
references
bibliography
conclusion
appendix
a1.1 thermodynamic relations
a1.2 microcanonical and canonical ensembles
a1.3 high-temperature expansions
a1.4 expansion in the degeneracy
references
index

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