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量子力学简明教程

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量子力学简明教程

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作 者:You-Quan Li

出 版 社:浙江大学出版社

出版时间:2010 年12月

I S B N:7308079848

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   《量子力学简明教程(英文)》是由浙江大学出版社出版的。

内容简介

《量子力学简明教程(英文)》内容简介:This is based on the author\'s following two principles: (i) if a textbook were so perfectly arranged that leaves nothing to be desired, it would make the readers feel that the scientific discovery is so mystical that they lose passion of creativity; (ii) if a course were so purely presented that highes on a perfect axiomatics without mention of incomplete doctrine in history of science, it would lose the chance of training students\' power of creativity. College students should cultivate their ability of capturing knowledge and attain the power of employing knowledge in addition to the simple task of absorbing knowl-edge. So the author tried to adopt second-person pronoun in presenting this course. According to the author\'s teaching experience, some mediate steps of mathematical formulation that beginners are not able to figure out frequently, are also given. In order to avoid too much content in class, some important examples are arranged as problems with solutions.
  

作者简介

目录

i basic concepts and main applications
1 the discovery of quantum theory
1.1 blackbody radiation and planck\'s hypothesis of energy quanta
1.2 photoelectric effect and einstein\'s hypothesis of light quanta
1.3 the atomic spectra and bohr\'s model of atoms
2 wavefunction and schr6dinger equation
2.1 the de broglie hypothesis and davisson-germer experiment
2.2 schrodinger equation
2.3 stationary solutions
2.4 general properties of motion in one dimension
2.5 bound states in potential well
2.5.1 square well of infinite depth
2.5.2 square well of finite depth
2.6 the harmonic oscillator
2.7 tunnelling effect
3 operators and heisenberg uncertainty relation
3.1 observables and operators
3.2 hermitian operators and their properties
3.3 some example operators
3.3.1 momentum operators and their eigenfunctions
.3.3.2 angular momentum operators and their eigenfunctions
3.3.3 coordinate representation and momentum representation
3.4 evaluation of the expectation values
3.5 the heisenberg uncertainty relation
3.5.1 commutation relations and their implications
3.5.2 uncertainty relation and the minimum uncertainty state
3.6 the time evolution of expectation values
4 motion in a centrally symmetric field
4.1 three dimensional harmonic oscillators
4.2 the feature of motion in a centrally symmetric field
4.3 spherical waves and plane waves
4.4 motion in a coulomb field
……
5 states and heisenberg equation
ii developing skills
6 bound-state perturbation and corrections to energy levels
7 time-dependent perturbation and quantum transitions
8 scattering theory for elastic collisions
9 motion in a magnetic field
10 identical particles and pauli exclusive principle
a matrix and vector space
b δ-function
c confluent hypergeometric function
d orbitals for d-electrons
e lab frame and center-of-mass frame
f on an integral
g time reversal and kramers degeneracy

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