| preface to the second edition . preface to the first edition 1 introduction 2 terminology 3 general principles of chemistry introduction atoms and molecules periodic table valency chemical bonds oxidation/reduction physical state acids bases halogens metals oxygen and sulphur nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony ph salts .organic chemistry combustion chemistry chemical reactivity 4 physicochemistry vapour pressure gas-liquid solubility liquid-to-vapour phase change solid-to-liquid phase change density differences of gases and vapours density differences of liquids immiscible liquid-liquid systems vapour flashing effects of particle or droplet size surface area effects in mass transfer or heterogeneous reactions enthalpy changes on mixing of liquids critical temperatures of gases chemical reaction kinetics corrosion force and pressure expansion and contraction of solids 5 toxic chemicals introduction hazard recognition types of toxic chemicals hazard assessment risk assessment of carcinogens risk control control of substances hazardous to health specific precautions 6 flammable chemicals ignition and propagation of a flame front control measures fire extinguishment fire precautions 7 reactive chemicals water-sensitive chemicals toxic hazards from mixtures reactive hazards from mixtures oxidizing agents explosive chemicals general principles for storage hazards arising in chemicals processing 8 cryogens liquid oxygen liquid nitrogen and argon liquid carbon dioxide liquefied natural gas 9 compressed gases acetylene air ammonia carbon dioxide carbon monoxide chlorine hydrogen hydrogen chloride hydrogen sulphide liquefied petroleum gases methane nitrogen .. nitrogen oxides oxygen ozone sulphur dioxide 10 monitoring techniques selected general analytical techniques for monitoring environmental pollution gases and vapours particulates monitoring water quality monitoring land pollution monitoring air pollution flammable gases toxic particulates official methods sampling strategies selected strategies for determining employees' exposure to airborne chemicals pollution monitoring strategies in incident investigation 11 radioactive chemicals hazards types of radiation control measures 12 safety by design design procedures layout storage equipment design piping arrangements fire protection installation and operation 13 operating procedures commissioning operation maintenance pressure systems emergency procedures spillage first aid personal protection medical screening monitoring standards training 14 marketing classification packaging labelling information 15 transport of chemicals road transport rail transport air transport sea transport modes of transport for liquids, gases and solids loading and unloading container filling/discharging 16 chemicals and the environment: sources and impact atmospheric emissions liquid effluents solid wastes 17 chemicals and the environment: monitoring and protection legislative control waste management environmental impact assessment control of atmospheric emissions liquid effluent treatment operations control of solid waste monitoring and auditing 18 conversion tables and measurement data 19 bibliography appendix: selected uk legislation relevant to environmental protection and occupational health and safety in relation to chemicals index ... |
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