
| chapter 1 towards linguistics: some fundamental concepts 1.1 what is language? 1.2 design features 1.3 functions of language 1.4 the origin of language 1.5 what is linguistics? 1.6 areas of general linguistics 1.7 guiding principles for linguistic studies 1.8 some basic distinctions in linguistics exercises references chapter 2 speech sounds 2.1 speech production and perception 2.2 speech organs 2.3 consonants 2.4 vowels 2.5 coarticulation and phonetic transcription 2.6 phonological analysis 2.7 phonemes and allophones 2.8 distinctive features . 2.9 phonological processes 2.10 suprasegmental features exercises references chapter 3 lexicon 3.1 lexicon 3.2 word 3.3 morpheme 3.4 inflection and word-formation 3.5 phonology and morphology 3.6 lexical change 3.7 idiom 3.8 collocation exercises references chapter 4 syntax 4.1 the traditional approach 4.2 the structural approach 4.3 the generative approach exercises references chapter 5 meaning 5.1 meanings of "meaning" 5.2 different approaches to meaning 5.3 word meaning 5.4 sentence meaning 5.5 semantic analysis exercises references chapter 6 psycholinguistics 6.1 first language acquisition 6.2 second language acquisition 6.3 language comprehension 6.4 language production exercises references chapter 7 language, culture and society 7.1 language and culture 7.2 language and society exercises references chapter 8 pragmatics 8.1 speech act theory 8.2 the theory of conversational implicature 8.3 conversational analysis exercises references chapter 9 stylistics 9.1 how to define stylistics? 9.2 potential stylistic features 9.3 literary stylistics exercises references chapter 10 foreign language teaching and testing 10.1 theories of foreign language teaching 10.2 syllabus design 10.3 testing 10.4 summary exercises references chapter 11 theories and schools of modern linguistics 11.1 the beginning of modem linguistics 11.2 american structuralist linguistics 11.3 functionalist linguistics theories 11.4 transformational-generative grammar exercises references keys to the exercises |
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