UNIX操作系统教程（英文影印版）

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chapter 3 getting started
3.l introduction
3.2 computer system hardware
3.2.1 main/primary storage
3.2.2 central processing unit (cpu)
3.2.3 disk
3.2.4 bus
3.2.5 i/o devices
3.3 unix software architecture
3.3.l device driver layer
3.3.2 the unix kernel
3.3.3 the system call interface
3.3.4 language libraries
3.3.5 unix shell
3.3.6 applications
3.4 logging on and logging off
3.5 correcting mistakes
3.6 some important system setups
3.7 some useful commands for the beginner
3.7.l changing your password
3.7.2 getting help
3.7.3 finding out who you are and what the name of your unix system is
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chapter 4 unix shells
4.1 introduction
4.2 various unix shells
4.2.1 shell programs
4.2.2 which shell suits your needs?
4.2.3 ways to change your shell
4.2.4 shell start-up files and environment variables
4.3 some other useful general-purpose commands
4.3.1 creating and displaying directories
4.3.2 displaying files
4.3.3 printing files
4.3.4 displaying a calendar
4.3.5 one-way real-time messaging
4.3.6 notification of and permission for electronic communication
4.3.7 creating pseudonyms for commands
4.3.8 displaying system up time
4.4 shell metacharacters
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chapter 5 editing text files
5.l introduction
5.2 how to do short and simple edits by using the pico editor
5.2.l creating the text of an e-mail message with the pico text editor
5.2.2 how to start, save a file, and exit
5.2.3 general keystroke commands and cursor management
5.2.4 cutting/pasting and searching
5.3 obtaining more control by using the vi editor
5.3.l shell script file
5.3.2 how to start, save a file, and exit
5.3.3 the format of a vi command and the modes of operation
5.3.4 cursor movement and editing commands
5.3.5 yank and put (copy and paste) and substitute (search and replace)
5.3.6 setting the vi environment
5.3.7 executing shell commands from within vi
5.4 getting the maximum control by using the emacs editor
5.4.l dos aliases
5.4.2 how to start, save a file, and exit
5.4.3 cursor movement and editing commands
5.4.4 keyboard macros
5.4.5 cut or copy and paste and search and replace
5.5 optional--how to do graphical editing by using emacs and the x window system
5.5.1 editing data files
5.5.2 how to start, save a file, and exit
5.5.3 x window emacs menus
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chapter 6 electronic mail
6.l introduction
6.2 how to use the unix mail command effectively
6.2.l sending and reading e-mail with the unix mail command
6.2.2 sending e-mail with mail
6.2.3 reading e-mail with mai1
6.2.4 saving messages in folders
6.2.5 replying to and forwarding messages--and including attachments
6.2.6 mail aliases
6.3 elm--a full screen display e-mail system
6.3.l sending a message in elm
6.3.2 sending e-mail with elm
6.3.3 reading e-mail in elm
6.3.4 forwarding and replying to an e-mail message in elm
6.3.5 saving messages in folders
6.3.6 elm aliases
6.4 pine--another full-screen display e-mail system
6.4.l sending an e-mail message by using pine with an attachment created in vi
6.4.2 sending e-mail with pine
6.4.3 reading e-mail with pine
6.4.4 disposing of e-mail in folders in pine
6.4.5 using the pine address book
6.4.6 a summary of pine commands
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chapter 7 files and file system structure
7.l introduction
7.2 the unix file concept
7.3 types of files
7.3.l simple/ordinary file
7.3.2 directory
7.3.3 link file
7.3.4 special file (device)
7.3.5 named pipe (fifo)
7.4 file system structure
7.4.1 file system organization
7.4.2 home and present working directories
7.4.3 pathnames: absolute and relative
7.4.4 some standard directories and files
7.5 navigating the file structure
7.5.1 determining the absolute pathname for your home directory
7.5.2 browsing the file system
7.5.3 creating files
7.5.4 creating and removing directories
7.5.5 determing file attributes
7.5.6 determing the type of a file's contents
7.6 file representation and storage in unix
7.7 standard files and file descriptions
7.8 end of file (eof) marker
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chapter 8 file security
8.l introduction
8.2 password-based protection
8.3 encryption-based protection
8.4 protection based on access permission
8.4.1 types of uses
8.4.2 types of file operations/access permissions
8.5 determining and changing file access privileges
8.5.1 determing file access privileges
8.5.2 changing file access privileges
8.5.3 default file access privileges
8.6 special acces bits
8.6.l the set-user-id (suid) bit
8.6.2 the set-group-id (sgid) bit
8.6.3 the sticky bit
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chapter 9 basic file processing
9.l introduction
9.2 viewing contents of text files
9.2.1 viewing complete files
9.2.2 viewing files one page at a time
9.2.3 viewing the head or tail of a file
9.3 copying, moving, and removing files
9.3.l copying files
9.3.2 moving files
9.3.3 removing/deleting files
9.3.4 determing file size
9.4 appending to files
9.5 combining files
9.6 comparing files
9.7 removing repeated lines
9.8 printing files and controlling print jobs
9.8.1 unix mechanism for printing files
9.8.2 printing files
9.8.3 finding the status of your print requests
9.8.4 canceling your print jobs
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chapter l0 advanced file processing
10.l introduction
l0.2 regular expressions
l0.3 compressing files
l0.4 sorting files
l0.5 searching for commands and files
l0.6 searching files
10.7 cutting and pasting
l0.8 encoding and decoding
l0.9 the encryption and decryption
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chapter 11 file sharing
ll.l introduction
ll.2 duplicate shared files
ll.3 common login for memebers of a team
ll.4 setting appropriate access permissions on shared files
ll.5 common group for members of a team
ll.6 file sharing via links
ll.6.l hard links
ll.6.2 drawbacks of hard links
11.6.3 soft/symbolic links
ll.6.4 pros and cons of symbolic links
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chapter 12 redirection and piping
12.l introduction
l2.2 standard files
12.3 input redirection
l2.4 output redirection
l2.5 combining input and output redirection
l2.6 i/o redirection with file descriptors
l2.7 redirection standard error
12.8 redirecting stdout and stderr in one command
l2.9 redirecting stdin, stdout, and stderr in one command
l2.10 redirecting without overwriting file contents (appending)
12.1l unix pipes
l2.l2 redirection and piping combined
l2.l3 error redirection in the c shell
l2.l4 recap of i/o and error redirection
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chapter 13 processes
l3.1 introduction
l3.2 running multiple processes simultaneously
l3.3 unix process states
l3.4 execution of shell commands
l3.5 process attributes
13.6 process and job control
l3.6.l foreground and background processes and related commands
l3.6.2 unix daemons
13.6.3 sequential and parallel execution of commands
l3.6.4 abnormal termination of commands and processes
l3.7 process hierarchy in unix
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chapter 14 networking and internetworking
l4.l introduction
l4.2 computer networks and internetworks
l4.3 the reasons for computer networks and internetworks
l4.4 network models
l4.5 the tcp/ip protocol suite
14.5.l tcp and udp
l4.5.2 routing of application data--the internet protocol (ip)
l4.5.3 ipv4 addresses in dotted decimal notation
l4.5.4 symbolic names
l4.5.5 translating names to ip addresses--the domain name system
l4.6 internet services and protocols
14.7 the client-server software model
14.8 application software
14.8.l displaying the host name
14.8.2 displaying list of users using hosts on a network
l4.8.3 displaying the status of hosts on a network
l4.8.4 testing a network connection
l4.8.5 displaying information about users
l4.8.6 remote login
l4.8.7 remote command execution
l4.8.8 file transfer
l4.8.9 remote copy
l4.8.l0 interactive chat
l4.8.ll tracing the route from one site to another site
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chapter 15 introductory bourne shell programming
15.1 introduction
l5.2 running a bourne shell script
l5.3 shell variables and related commands
l5.3.1 reading and writing shell variables
l5.3.2 command substitution
15.3.3 exporting environment
l5.3.4 resetting variables
15.3.5 creating read-only user-defined variables
15.3.6 reading from standard input
l5.4 passing arguments to shell scripts
15.5 comments and program headers
15.6 program control flow commands
l5.6.l the if-then-elif-else-fi statement
15.6.2 the for statement
l5.6.3 the while statement
l5.6.4 the until statement
l5.6.5 the break and continue commands
l5.6.6 the case statement
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chapter 16 advanced bourne shell programming
l6.1 introduction
l6.2 numeric data processing
l6.3 the here document
l6.4 interrupt (signal) processing
l6.5 the exec command and file i/o
l6.5.1 execution of a command without creating a new process
l6.5.2 file i/o via the exec command
l6.6 functions in the bourne shell
l6.6.1 the reasons for functions
l6.6.2 function definition
16.6.3 function invocation/call
16.6.4 examples of functions
16.7 debugging shell programs
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chapter 17 introductory c shell programming
l7.l introduction
l7.2 running a c shell script
17.3 shell variables and related commands
17.3.1 reading and writing shell variables
17.3.2 command substitution
17.3.3 exporting environment
17.3.4 resetting variables
17.3.5 reading from standard input
17.4 passing arguments to shell scripts
l7.5 comments and program headers
17.6 program control flow commands
17.6.l the if the-e1se-endif statement
l7.6.2 the foreach statement
l7.6.3 the while statement
l7.6.4 the break, continue, and goto commands
l7.6.5 the switch statement
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chapter 18 advanced c shell programming
18.l introduction
l8.2 numeric data processing
l8.3 array processing
18.4 the here document
18.5 interrupt (signal) processing
l8.6 debugging shell programs
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chapter 19 file system backup
l9.1 introduction
l9.2 archiving and restoring files via tar
l9.2.l archiving files
19.2.2 restoring archived files
l9.2.3 copying directory hierarchies
19.3 software distributions in the tar format
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chapter 20 unix tools for software development
20.l introduction
20.2 computer programming languages
20.3 the compilation process
20.4 the software engineering life cycle
20.5 program generation tools
20.5.l generating c source files
20.5.2 indenting c source code
20.5.3 compiling c programs
20.5.4 handling module-based c software
20.5.5 building object files into a library
20.5.6 working with libraries
20.5.7 version control
20.6 stattic analysis tools
20.6.l verifying code for portability
20.6.2 source code metrics
20.7 dynamic analysis tools
20.7.1 tracing program execution
20.7.2 source code debugging
20.7.3 run-time performance
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chapter 21 x window system --the unix graphical user interface
21.l introduction
21.2 user-computer interactivity and the x window system
2l.2.l the key components of interactivity--events and request
21.3 the role of a window manager in the user interface and fvwm
21.3.l functions and appearance of the window manager interface
2l.3.2 the appearance and operation of fvwm
2l.4 customizing the x window system and fvwm
2l.4.l command line changes to an x window system application
21.4.2 preference changes in .xdefaults and .xinitrc initialization files
2l.4.3 typical changes in .fvwmrc to customize the fvwm window manager
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appendix: command dictionary
glossary
index