中国园林

        中国园林从三千多年前的商周时期发展至今，已经逐渐形成了独特的民族风格，在世界造园艺术中独树一帜。
和欧洲园林理性、规整的艺术风格截然不同，中国园林最大的特色就是将自然山水的景色，浓缩集中到园林的景致之中，无论是空间布局的设计，还是借景、对景、框景、障景等造景手法的运用，中国园林都遵循着“虽由人作，宛自天开”的?则，对地形地貌进行少量的加工和改造，使人们亲近自然的愿望得到最大限度的满足。园林中的一山一水、一花一草、一楼一亭、一桥一塔，在设计者精巧的规划之下，组合成许许多多令人惊叹的画面和意境。
       为了使读者对中国园林有进一步的了解，本书从中国园林的类型、造园艺术和园林建筑等方面，结合精美的实景照片与手绘图片，对中国园林进行系统而深入的介绍，希望读者通过本书感受中国园林美之所在的同时，还能够领悟到中国传统文化的博大精深。
The history of Chinese gardens dated back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties over 3,000 years ago. Since then, Chinese gardens have gradually developed a unique national style and established a new school in the world of landscape gardening art.
Entirely different from European gardens – rational and regular in artistic style, the biggest feature of Chinese gardens is that it combines natural scenery with miniature gardens, which is smartly reflected in its spatial layout, and the application of landscape gardening techniques such as borrowed scenery, oppositive scenery, enframed scenery and obstructive scenery. Following the principle that the works of men should match that of heaven, the terrain and landform of a garden is just slightly changed and improved, which highly satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature. Every single hill, stream, flower, grass, building, pavilion, bridge and pogoda is smartly planned and arranged by the designer, forming many remarkably impressive pictures and images.
To help readers further understand Chinese gardens, this book intends to give a systematic but understandable introduction to Chinese gardens from aspects of types, landscape gardening and the architecture of gardens, and provide exquisite photographs and hand-painted pictures. It is hoped that readers can comprehend the profound traditional Chinese culture when appreciating the beauty of Chinese gardens.

          中国园林具有独特的风格，在世界造园艺术中独树一帜。它遵循“虽由人作，宛自天开”的造园思想，把自然山水景观融入一园之中，园林中的山水、草木、亭台楼阁、廊桥馆榭，无不经过精心的布局，组合成如诗如画的空间。本书对中国园林类型、造园手法、园林中的建筑和装饰等进行了生动的讲解，结合精美的图片，带领读者走进中国园林，领略中国园林之美。
    Chinese gardening presents a unique style, distinguished among the world’s gardening art. It adheres to the gardening philosophy that artificial work should resemble the gift of nature, integrating natural landscape into a garden. The hills and rivers, grass and trees, pavilions and bridges in a garden are all painstakingly arranged, constituting a poetic and picturesque space. This book gives a vivid illustration on Chinese garden types, gardening techniques, and the architecture and ornaments in gardens, leading the readers into Chinese gardens to appreciate their beauty with exquisite pictures.  

          吕明伟，2002年北京林业大学园林学院毕业，山东沂水景观设计师，从事景观规划设计及理论研究工作，在《中国园林》、《开发研究》等学术期刊发表学术论文十余篇，发表专业著作六部。
Lu Mingwei, graduated from the garden school of Beijing Forestry University, now is a landscape designer of Yishui County, Shandong Province, engaging in landscape planning and design, as well as theory research, having published six professional works and more than ten research papers on academic journals, such as Chinese Garden, Development and Research, etc.

中国的园林
Gardens in China 001
皇家园林
Royal Gardens 002
私家园林
Private Gardens 019
自然景观园林
Natural Landscape Gardens 033
宗教祭祀园林
Religious Gardens 046
中国园林的造园艺术
Gardening Art of the Chinese Garden 055
空间布局
Spatial Layout 056
造景手法
Gardening Techniques 059
山石的布置
The Arrangement of Rocks 069
水景的设计
Design of Water Scenery 083
花木的点缀
Ornament of Plants 093
中国园林中的建筑
Architectures in Chinese Gardens 101
园门建筑
Garden Gates 102
宫殿建筑
Palaces 108
厅堂建筑
Parlors & Halls 113
楼阁建筑
Storied Buildings & Attics 118
轩馆斋室建筑
Studios, Pavilions, Studies and Rooms 121
游赏建筑
Landscape Constructions 127
园林建筑装饰
Decorations of the Architectures 149