| 周鲁卫，复旦大学物理系教授，祖籍安徽，1947年生于山东，中学毕业后去崇明农场5年，1979年复旦大学物理系物理专业及研究生理论物理专业毕业后，留校当理论物理助教。1986年获美国Temple大学物理学Ph.D.学位，后在美国洛杉矶加州大学固体科学中心、物理系做博士后，从事氧化物电磁学物性研究，1988年回国，任复旦大学物理系教师，曾任中国物理学会理事、上海市物理学会理事长。1993年起，从事软物质物理研究，在电、磁流变液的物性及其机理，以及生物医学物理方面探索，担任国际电、磁流变液会议国际顾问委.. << 查看详细 |
| 《introduction to soft matter physics(软物质物理导论)》 chapter 1 major characters of soft matters 1.1 why soft matters 1.1.1 why should study soft matter physics 1.1.2 the interests of soft matter physics 1.2 classifications of soft matters 1.2.1 complex fluids 1.2.2 basic concepts of non-newtonian fluids 1.2.3 major characteristics of non-newtonian fluids 1.3 self-organization of soft matters 1.3.1 scale invariance 1.3.2 entropy driven self-organization 1.3.3 measurements of depletion effect 1.3.4 calculations of depletion effect 1.4 modern methods used in the study of complex systems references chapter 2 basic interactions in soft matters 2.1 intramolecular interactions 2.1.1 ionic bonds 2.1.2 covalent bonds 2.1.3 metallic bonds .2.1.4 hydrogen bonds 2.2 intermolecular interaction 2.2.1 double-layer forces 2.2.2 electric dipole interaction 2.2.3 induced dipoles, polarizability 2.2.4 repulsive forces 2.2.5 the origin of van der waals interaction 2.3 structural forces 2.3.1 wettability of colloidal particles 2.3.2 lyophilic repulsive force 2.3.3 slip length change on nanostuctured surface references chapter 3 structure determination of soft matters 3.1 why neutrons 3.1.1 advantages of neutron scattering 3.1.2 discovery of neutrons 3.1.3 neutron imaging 3.2 neutron diffraction 3.2.1 diffraction of radiation 3.2.2 wave properties of neutrons 3.2.3 neutron elastic scattering 3.2.4 neutron inelastic scattering 3.3 structure determination of soft matters 3.3.1 neutron scattering of light elements 3.3.2 the neutron scattering of liquid 3.3.3 radial distribution function g（r）of liquid 3.3.4 form factor and structure factor of neutron scattering spectrum 3.3.5 small angle neutron scattering 3.4 optical microscopy and light scattering 3.4.1structure determination with optical microscopy 3.4.2static and dynamic light scattering 3.4.3diffusing-wave spectroscopy 3.4.4applications of dws references chapter 4 complexity of soft matters 4.1 examples of chaos in soft matters 4.1.1 rheochaos 4.1.2 chaos in ecg 4.1.3 neural system 4.1.4 self-similarity 4.1.5 fractal dimension 4.1.6 measurements of fractal dimension 4.2 physical mechanism of fractals 4.2.1 butterfly effect 4.2.2 necessary and sufficient physical conditions for fractal structures 4.3 quantitative analysis of chaos 4.3.1 the broad-band power spectrum 4.3.2 the positive maximum lyapunov exponents 4.3.3 conditions for deterministic chaos of time series 4.4 complexity helps in better understanding soft matters 4.4.1 fractal growth in colloidal aggregation 4.4.2 settling of fractal aggregates in water 4.4.3 chaos helps mix microfluids 4.4.4 life system is a dissipative structure references chapter 5 static electrorheological effects 5.1 electrorheological effects 5.1.1 basic phenomena 5.1.2 static particle structure of er fluid 5.1.3 colloidal electrorheological effect 5.1.4 polarization types and electric double layer 5.2 suspensional er models 5.2.1 dielectric er models 5.2.2 conduction er models 5.3 colloidal er models 5.3.1 giant er effect 5.3.2 polar molecule er effect references chapter 6 dynamic electrorheological effects 6.1 dynamic behaviors of er fluids 6.1.1 dynamic phenomena 6.1.2 lorentz local field 6.1.3 shear stress under static shear flow and transient electric field 6.2 lamellar structure 6.2.1 lamellar structure stability under shearing 6.2.2 criterion of er activity 6.3 two-fluid model of continuous phase 6.3.1 two-fluid model of continuous phase 6.3.2 electric field to a quiescent suspension 6.3.3 electric field to a flowing suspension191 6.4 onsager principle of least energy dissipation 6.4.1 derivation of the onsager principle 6.4.2 establishment of the navier-stokes equations 6.4.3 numerical calculation 6.5 shear banding 6.5.1 experimental phenomena of shear banding 6.5.2 constitutive models of shear banding references chapter 7 granular systems 7.1 introduction 7.2 granular fluid—pattern formation 7.2.1 vibration convection 7.2.2 2d pattern formation 7.2.3 3d pattern formation 7.3 granular flow 7.3.1 jamming of granular flow 7.3.2 self organization criticality 7.4 grain segregation 7.4.1 granular liquids—stratification 7.4.2 rotation drum 7.4.3 segregation by vertical vibration—brazil nut problem 7.5 granular solid 7.5.1 counterintuitive phenomenon: construction history 7.5.2 thermodynamics of sand 7.6 granular gas 7.6.1 experiment of sand as maxwell's demon 7.6.2 model of flux function references index |
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