
| This new edition of R.A.Hudson's widely acclaimed textbook Sociolinguistics will be welcomed by students and teachers alike. To reflect changes in the field since publication of the first edition in 1980, the author has added new sections on politeness, accommodation and prototypes;and he has expanded discussion of sex differences in language use.and the relationship between language and thought.over a third of the second edition is completely new,and there is one entirely new chapter,but ample coverage of classic topics such as varieties of language,speech as co\\social interaction,the quantitative study o speech and lihnguistic and social inequality ,remains.like the first,the second edition of sociolinguistics is an exceptionally clear and helpful overview of the relationship of language and socicty. |
| prefacebyhalliday 王宗炎序 导读 prefacetothesecondedition prefacetothefirstedition 1introduction 1.1sociolinguistics 1.1.1adescription 1.1.2sociolinguisticsandlinguistics 1.1.3sociolinguisticsandthesociologyoflanguage 1.2sociolinguisticphenomena 1.2.1animaginaryworld 1.2.2arealbutexoticworld 1.2.3arealandfamiliarworld 1.3speakersandcommunities 1.3.1conformityandindividualism 1.3.2thesociolinguisticdevelopmentofthechild 1.4summaryandconclusions 2varietiesoflanguage 2.1introduction .2.1.1globalandspecificstatements 2.1.2linguisticitems 2.1.3varietiesoflanguage 2.1.4'speechcommunities' 2.2languages 2.2.1'language'and'dialect' 2.2.2standardlanguages 2.2.3thedelimitationoflanguages 2.2.4thefamilytreemodel 2.3dialects 2.3.1regionaldialectsandisogiosses 2.3.2diffusionandthewavetheory 2.3.3socialdialects 2.3.4typesoflinguisticitem 2.4registers 2.4.1registersanddialects 2.4.2diglossia 2.5mixtureofvarieties 2.5.1code-switching 2.5.2code-mixing 2.5.3borrowing 2.5.4pidgins 2.5.5creoles 2.6conclusions 3language,cultureandthought 3.1introduction 3.1.2culture 3.1.2thought 3.1.3language,cultureandthought 3.2linguisticandculturalrelativity 3.2.1semanticrelativity 3.2.2prototypes 3.2.3basic-levelconcepts 3.2.4conclusions 3.3languageandthought 3.3.1languageandsocialisation 3.3.2thesapir-whorfhypothesis 3.3.3sexisminthelanguagesystem 3.4generalconclusions 4speechassocialinteraction 4.1thesocialnatureofspeech 4.1.1introduction 4.1.2theclassificationofspeech 4.1.3speechasskilledwork 4.1.4thenormsgoverningspeech 4.1.5conclusion 4.2speechasasignalofsocialidentity 4.2.1non-relationalsocialcategories 4.2.2powerandsolidarity 4.2.3linguisticsignalsofpowerandsolidarity 4.3thestructureofspeech 4.3.1entriesandexits 4.3.2otherkindsofstructureinspeech 4.4verbalandnon-verbalbehaviour 4.4.1relation-markers 4.4.2structure-markers 4.4.3content-markers 4.5male/femaledifferencesinspeech 5thequantitativestudyofspeech 5.1introduction 5.1.1thescopeofquantitativestudiesofspeech 5.1.2whystudyspeechquantitatively? 5.2methodology 5.2.1problemsofmethodology 5.2.2anexample:newyork 5.2.3anexample:norwich 5.2.4anexample:belfast 5.2.5anexample:cardiff 5.2.6anexample:detroit 5.3linguisticvariables 5.3.1typesofvariable 5.3.2calculatingscoresfortexts 5.3.3calculatingscoresforindividualsandgroups 5.4influencesonlinguisticvariables 5.4.1linguisticcontext 5.4.2thespeaker'sgroupmembership 5.4.3thespeaker'sdegreeofgroupmembership 5.4.4thespeaker'ssex 5.4.5thesituationand'style' 5.5summary 6linguisticandsocialinequality 6.1linguisticinequality 6.1.1introduction 6.1.2threetypesoflinguisticinequality 6.2subjectiveinequality 6.2.1language-basedprejudice 6.2.2evaluationoflanguage 6.2.3stereotypesandhowtostudythem 6.2.4prejudiceofteachers 6.2.5prejudiceofpupils 6.3linguisticincompetence:strictlylinguisticinequality 6.4communicativeincompetence:inequalityincommunication 7theoreticalsummary 7.1introduction 7.2thesocialfunctionsoflanguage 7.2.1face 7.2.2solidarityandaccommodation 7.2.3networksandmultiplemodels 7.2.4socialtypesandactsofidentity 7.2.5power 7.2.6analoguerelationshipsandvariability 7.3thestructureoflanguage 7.3.1background 7.3.2thehistoryoftheisolationoflanguage 7.3.3evidenceagainsttheisolationoflanguage 7.3.4twofurthersourcesofvariability 7.3.5implicationsfortheoriesoflanguagestructure bibliography index 文库索引 |
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