| Preface Part 1 Conventional Surveying Chapter 1 Introductory 1.1 Basic concepts of surveying 1.2 Basic principles in surveying 1.3 Survey references 1.4 Methods used in point locations 1.5 History of surveying 1.6 Exercises Chapter 2 Leveling 2.1 Definition and principles of leveling 2.2 Elements of the surveyors' level 2.3 Types of instruments used in leveling 2.4 Methods of leveling 2.5 Accuracy in leveling 2.6 Mistakes in levleing 2.7 Suggestions for instrument and rod work 2.8 Exercises Chapter 3 Angles and Directions－Theories 3.1 Reference directions for vertical angles 3.2 Horizontal angles 3.3 Three north directions 3.4 Azimuths and bearing 3.5 Exercises Chapter 4 Instruments for Angles and Directions Surveying 4.1 Theodolites and transits 4.2 Magnetic azimuth (bearing) surveying:magnetic compass 4.3 True azimuth(bearing)surveying 4.4 Exercises Chapter 5 Distance Measurement 5.1 Methods for distance determination 5.2 Taping 5.3 Electromagnetic distance measurement 5.4 Summary of distance measurement methods 5.5 Exercises Chapter 6 Traverse Surveying 6.1 An introductory to traverses 6.2 Field work in traverse surveying 6.3 Office work in traverse surveying 6.4 Exercises Chapter 7 Error Theories 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Relevant definitions 7.3 Law of errors propagation 7.4 The method of least square and its application 7.5 Calculation of standard deviation by true errors 7.6 Several examples using the law of errors propagation 7.7 Exercises Chapter 8 Topographic Maps 8.1 Concepts of map and topographic map 8.2 Map scales and scale precisions 8.3 Map grids 8.4 Gauss-Krtuger projection 8.5 Subdivisions and numbering of topographic maps 8.6 Map symbols 8.7 Application of topographic maps 8.8 Exercises Chapter 9 Topographic Surveying 9.1 Background 9.2 Topographic control framework 9.3 Methods for detail surveys 9.4 Procedures of conventional topographic surveys 9.5 Digital mapping techniques 9.6 Exercises Part 2 Modern Surveying Chapter 10 GIobaI Positioning Systems …… Chapter 11 Geographic Information Systems Chapter 12 Photogrammetry Referenced Bibliographies Referenced Internet Resources Appendix: Math Foundation |
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