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量子群入门

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作 者:(美) 沙里 (Chari.V.) .

出 版 社:世界图书

出版时间:2010-4-1

I S B N:9787510005770

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  • 量子群入门
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  • 量子群入门
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    内容简介

    quantum groups first arose in the physics literature, particularly in the work of l. d. faddeev and the leningrad school, from the 'inverse scattering method', which had been developed to construct and solve 'integrable' quantum systems. they have excited great interest in the past few years because of their unexpected connections with such, at first sight, unrelated parts of mathematics as the construction of knot invariants and the representation theory of algebraic groups in characteristic p.
      in their original form, quantum groups are associative algebras whose defin-ing relations are expressed in terms of a matrix of constants (depending on the integrable system under consideration) called a quantum r-matrix. it was realized independently by v. g. drinfel'd and m. jimbo around 1985 that these algebras are hopf algebras, which, in many cases, are deformations of 'universal enveloping algebras' of lie algebras. a little later, yu. i. manin and s. l. woronowicz independently constructed non-commutative deforma-tions of the algebra of functions on the groups sl2(c) and su2, respectively,and showed that many of the classical results about algebraic and topological groups admit analogues in the non-commutative case.

    作者简介

    目录

    introduction
    1 poisson-lie groups and lie bialgebras
     1.1 poisson manifolds
     1.2 poisson-lie groups
     1.3 lie bialgebras
     1.4 duals and doubles
     1.5 dressing actions and symplectic leaves
     1.6 deformation of poisson structures and quantization
     bibliographical notes
    2 coboundary poisson-lie groups and the classical yang-baxter equation
     2.1 coboundary lie bialgebras
     2.2 coboundary poisson-lie groups
     2.3 classical integrable systems
     bibliographical notes
    3 solutions of the classical yang-baxter equation
     3.1 constant solutions of the cybe
     3.2 solutions of the cybe with spectral parameters
     bibliographical notes
    4 quasitriangular hopf algebras
     4.1 hopf algebras
     4.2 quasitriangular hopf algebras
     bibliographical notes
    5 representations and quasitensor categories
     5.1 monoidal categories
     5.2 quasitensor categories
     5.3 invariants of ribbon tangles
     bibliographical notes
    6 quantization of lie bialgebras
     6.1 deformations of hopf algebras
     6.2 quantization
     6.3 quantized universal enveloping algebras
     6.4 the basic example
     6.5 quantum kac-moody algebras
     bibliographical notes
    7 quantized function algebras
     7.1 the basic example
     7.2 r-matrix quantization
     7.3 examples of quantized function algebras
     7.4 differential calculus on quantum groups
     7.5 integrable lattice models
     bibliographical notes
    8 structure of que algebras:the universal r-matrix
     8.1 the braid group action
     8.2 the quantum weyl group
     8.3 the quasitriangular structure
     bibliographical notes
    9 specializations of que algebras
     9.1 rational forms
     9.2 the non-restricted specialization
     9.3 the restricted specialization
     9.4 automorphisms and real forms
     bibliographical notes
    10 representations of que algebras:  the generic casa
     10.1 classification of finite-dimensional representations
     10.2 quantum invariant theory
     bibliographical notes
    11 representations of que algebras:the root of unity case
     11.1 the non-restricted case
     11.2 the restricted case
     11.3 tilting modules and the fusion tensor product
     bibliographical notes
    12 infinite-dimensional quantum groups
     12.1 yangians and their representations
     12.2 quantum afiine algebras
     12.3 frobenius-schur duality for yangians and quantum affine algebras
     12.4 yangians and infinite-dimensional classical groups
     12.5 rational and trigonometric solutions of the qybe
     bibliographical notes
    13 quantum harmonic analysis
     13.1 compact quantum groups and their representations
     13.2 quantum homogeneous spaces
     13.3 compact matrix quantum groups
     13.4 a non-compact quantum group
     13.5 q-special functions
     bibliographical notes
    14 canonical bases
     14.1 crystal bases
     14.2 lusztig's canonical bases
     bibliographical notes
    15 quantum group invariants of knots and 3-manifolds
     15.1 knots and 3-manifolds: a quick review
     15.2 link invariants from quantum groups
     15.3 modular hopf algebras and 3-manifold invariants
     bibliographical notes
    16 quasi-hopf algebras and the knizhnik-zamolodchikov equation
     16.1 quasi-hopf algebras
     16.2 the kohno-drinfel'd monodromy theorem
     16.3 affine lie algebras and quantum groups
     16.4 quasi-hopf algebras and grothendieck's esquisse
     bibliographical notes
    appendix kac-moody algebras
     a 1 generalized cartan matrices
     a 2 kac-moody algebras
     a 3 the invariant bilinear form
     a 4 roots
     a 5 the weyl group
     a 6 root vectors
     a 7 aide lie algebras
     a 8 highest weight modules
    references
    index of notation
    general index

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