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代数基本定理-Springer大学数学图书-影印版

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代数基本定理-Springer大学数学图书-影印版

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定 价:¥34.00

作 者:本社

出 版 社:清华大学

出版时间:2009-11-1

I S B N:9787302214793

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内容简介

本书对数学中最重要的定理——代数基本定理给出了六种证明,方法涉及到分析、代数与拓扑等数学分支。全书以一个问题为主线,纵横数学的几乎所有领域,结构严谨、文笔流畅、浅显易懂,适合高年级大学生、研究生自学和讨论,特别适合于用作短学期教材或数学选修类课程教材。

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目录

preface
1 introduction and historical remarks complex numbers
 2.1 fields and the real field
 2.2 the complex number field
 2.3 geometrical representation of complex numbers
 2.4 polar form and euler's identity
 2.5 demoivre's theorem for powers and roots exercises
3 polynomials and complex polynomials
 3.1 the king of polynomials over a field
 3.2 divisibility and unique factorization of polynomials
 3.3 roots of polynomials and factorization
 3.4 real and complex polynomials
 3.5 the fundamental theorem of algebra: proof one
 3.6 some consequences of the fundamental theorem exercises
4 complex analysis and analytic functions
 4.1 complex functions and analyticity
5 complex integration and cauchy's theorem
6 fields and field extensions
7 galois theory
8 topology and topological spaces
algebraic topology and the final proof
appendix a: a version of gauss's original proof
appendix b: cauchy's theorem revisited
appendix c: three additional complex analytic proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra
appendix d: two more topological proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra
bibliography and references
index

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