| 由克罗尔和德格鲁特编写的《双语认知的心理语言学研究》在前言中就开宗明义地告诉读者，它是从认知的角度来研究双语的。何谓认知？所谓认知，从心理学的角度讲，就是环境和人的大脑的交互过程。换句话说，就是环境作用于人，人又同时作用于环境。认知论是和行为主义的刺激反应论相对立的一种理论体系。它尤其反对刺激反应论中否定人也可以作用于环境的理论。那么人和环境如何互动呢？不同的认知流派有不同的答案。 |
| Ⅰ. Acquisition Introduction to Part Ⅰ: Acquisition 1. The Learning of Foreign Language Vocabulary SYNTAX 2. Early Bilingual Acquisition: Focus on Morphosyntax and the Separate Development Hypothesis 3. A Unified Model of Language Acquisition 4. Phonology and Bilingualism BIOLOGICAL BASES 5. What Does the Critical Period Really Mean? 6. Interpreting Age Effects in Second Language Acquisition 7. Processing Constraints on L1 Transfer 8. Models of Monolingual and Bilingual Language Acquisition Ⅱ. Comprehension Introduction to Part Ⅱ: Comprehension 9. Bilingual Visual Word Recognition and Lexical Access 10. Computational Models of Bilingual Comprehension 11. The Representation of Cognate and Noncognate Words in Bilingual Memory: Can Cognate Status Be Characterized as a Special Kind of Morphological Relation? 12. Bilingual Semantic and Conceptual Representation 13. Ambiguities and Anomalies: What Can Eye Movements and Event-Related Potentials Reveal About Second Language Sentence Processing? Ⅲ. Production and Control Introduction to Part Ⅲ: Production and Control 14. Selection Processes in Monolingual and Bilingual Lexical Access 15. Lexical Access in Bilingual Production 16. Supporting a Differential Access Hypothesis: Code Switching and Other Contact Data 17. Language Selection in Bilinguals: Mechanisms and Processes 18. Automaticity in Bilingualism and Second Language Learning 19. Being and Becoming Bilingual: Individual Differences and Consequences for Language Production Ⅳ. Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism Introduction to Part Ⅳ: Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES 20. Consequences of Bilingualism for Cognitive Development 21. Bilingualism and Thought 22. Simultaneous Interpreting: A Cognitive Perspective COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE APPROACHES 23. Clearing the Cobwebs From the Study of the Bilingual Brain: Converging Evidence From Laterality and Electrophysiological Research 24. What Can Functional Neuroimaging Tell Us About the Bilingual Brain? 25. The Neurocognition of Recovery Patterns in Bilingual Aphasics 26. Models of Bilingual Representation and Processing: Looking Back and to the Future Author Index Subject Index |
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