| chapter 1 conspectus of disease 1.concept of disease 2.etiology of disease 3.pathogenesis of disease 4.outcome of disease chapter 2 disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism body fluid and electrolyte balance 1.total fluid volume 2.body fluid distribution 3.body fluid composition osmolality of the body fluyids mechanisms for regulating body fluid and electrolyte balance 1.the sensation of thirst 2.antidiuretic hormone 3.aldosterone 4.the natriuretic peptide family 5.the guanylin family disorders of water and soduum metabolism 1.hyponatremia 2.hypernatremia 3.disorders of water and sodium metabolism with a normal serum sodium concentration hyponatremia 1.hypovolemic hyponatremia 2.hypervolemic hyponatremia 3.normovolemic hyponatremia hypernatremia 1.hypovolemic hypernatremia 2.hypervolemic hypernatremia 3.normovolemic hypernatremia isotonic dehydration edema 1.etiology and pathogenesis 2.alterations of metabolism and function disorders of potassium metabolism 1.potassium content and distribution 2.maintenance of potassium balance 3.potassium function hypokalemia 1.etiology and pathogenesis 2.alterations of metabolism and function hyperkalemia 1.etiology and pathogenesis 2.alterations of metabolism and function pathophysiological basis of prevention and treatment disorders of magnesium metabolism hypomagnesemia 1.etiology and pathogenesis 2.alterations of metabolism and function 3.principles of treatment hypermagnesemia 1.etiology and pathogenesis 2.alterations of metabolism and function 3.pathophysiological basis of prevention and treatment disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism …… chapter 3 acid-base balance and disturbances chapter 4 hypoxia chapter 5 feuer chapter 6 dysfunction of cell signaling in disases chapter 7 cell proliferation,differentiation,apoptosis and the related diseases chapter 8 stress and stress-related diseases chapter 9 coagulation-anticoagulation balance and imbalance of haemostatic system chapter 10 shock chapter 11 ischemia-reperfusion injury chapter 12 heart failure chapter 13 respiratory failure chapter 14 hepatic failure chapter 15 renal failure chapter 16 brain dysfunction |
内容加载中，请稍后...
商品评论（0条）