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代数几何

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代数几何

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作 者:R.Hartshorne

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:1999-11-1

I S B N: 9787506200820

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    价格
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  • 代数几何
  • 送货上门
  • 价格
    65.60元

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    This book provides an introduction to abstract algebraic geometry using the methods of schemes and cohomology. The main objects of study are algebraic varieties in an affine or projective space over an algebraically closed field; these are introduced in Chapter I, to establish a number of basic concepts and examples. Then the methods of schemes and cohomology are developed in Chapters II and III, with emphasis on applications rather than excessive generality. The last two chapters of the book (IV and V) use these methods to study topics in the classical theory of algebraic curves and surfaces.

      本书为英文版。

    内容简介


    片断:
    CHAPTER1
    Varieties
    Ourpurposeinthischapteristogiveanintroductiontoalgebraicgeometry
    withaslittlemachineryaspossible.Weworkoverafixedalgebraically
    closedfieldk.Wedefinethemainobjectsofstudy,whicharealgebraic
    varietiesinaffineorprojectivespace.Weintroducesomeofthemost
    importantconcepts,suchasdimension,regularfunctions,rationalmaps,
    nonsingularvarieties,andthedegreeofaprojectivevariety.Andmostim-
    portant.wegivelotsofspecificexamples,intheformofexercisesattheend
    ofeachsection.Theexampleshavebeenselectedtoillustratemanyinter-
    estingandimportantphenomena,beyondthosementionedinthetext.The
    personwhostudiestheseexamplescarefullywillnotonlyhaveagoodunder-
    standingofthebasicconceptsofalgebraicgeometry.buthewillalsohave
    thebackgroundtoappreciatesomeofthemoreabstractdevelopmentsof
    modernalgebraicgeometry,andhewillhavearesourceagainstwhichto
    checkhisintuition.Wewillcontinuallyreferbacktothislibraryofexamples
    intherestofthebook.
    Thelastsectionofthischapterisakindofsecondintroductiontothebook.
    Itcontainsadiscussionofthe"classificationproblem,"whichhasmotivated
    muchofthedevelopmentofalgebraicgeometry.Italsocontainsadiscussion
    ofthedegreeofgeneralityinwhichoneshoulddevelopthefoundationsof
    algebraicgeometry,andassuchprovidesmotivationforthetheoryof
    schemes.

    作者简介

    目录

    Introduction
    CHAPTER I  Varieties
     1 Affine Varieties
     2 Projective Varieties
     3 Morphisms
     4 Rational Maps
     5 Nonsingular Varieties
     6 Nonsingular Curves
     7 Intersections in Projective Space
     8 What Is Algebraic Geometry?
    CHAPTER II Schemes
     1 Sheaves
     2 Schemes
     3 First Properties of Schemes
     4 Separated and Proper Morphisms
     5 Sheaves of Modules
     6 Divisors
     7 Projective Morphisms
     8 Differentials
     9 Formal Schemes
    CHAPTER III Cohomology
     1 Derived Functors
     2 Cohomology of Sheaves
     3 Cohomology of a Noetherian Affine Scheme
     4 Cech Cohomology
     5 The Cohomology of Projective Space
     6 Ext Groups and Sheaves
     7 The Serre Duality Theorem
     8 Higher Direct images of Sheaves
     9 Flat Morphisms
     10 Smooth Morphisms
     11 The Theorem on Formal Functions
     12 The Semicontinuity Theorem
    CHAPTER IV Curves
     1 Riemann-Roch Theorem
     2 Hurwitz's Theorem
     3 Embeddings in Projective Space
     4 Elliptic Carves
     5 The Canonical Embedding
     6 Classification of Curves in P3
    CHAPTER V Surfaces
     1 Geometry on a Surface
     2 Ruled Surfaces
     3 Monoidal Transformations
     4 The Cubic Surface in P3
     5 Birational Transformations
     6 Classification of Surfaces
    APPENDIX A
    APPENDIX B
    APPENDIX C
    Bibliography
    Results from Algebra
    Glossary of Notations
    Index

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