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抽象代数讲义 第3卷(影印版)

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抽象代数讲义 第3卷(影印版)

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作 者:Nathan Jacobson

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2000 年12月

I S B N:7506200627

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内容简介

The present volume completes the series of texts on algebra which the author began more than ten years ago. The account of field theory and Galois theory which we give here is based on the notions and results of general algebra which appear in our first volume and on the more elementary parts of the second volume, dealing with linear algebra. The level of the present work is roughly the same as that of Volume II.
  

作者简介

目录

introduction
1. extension of homomorphisms
2. algebras
3. tensor products of vector spaces
4. tensor product of algebras
chapter i: finite dimensional extension fields
1. some vector spaces associated with mappings of fields
2. the jacobson-bourbaki correspondence
3. dedekind independence theorem for isomorphisms of a field
4. finite groups of automorphisms
5. splitting field of a polynomial
6. multiple roots. separable polynomials
7. the "fundamental theorem" of galois theory
8. normal extensions. normal closures
9. structure of algebraic extensions. separability
10. degrees of separability and inseparability. structure of normal extensions
11. primitive elements
12. normal bases
13. finite fields
14. regular representation, trace and norm
.15. galois cohomology
16. composites of fields
chapter ii: oalois theory of equations
1. the galois group of an equation
2. pure equations
3. galois' criterion for solvability by radicals
4. the general equation of n-th degree
5. equations with rational coefficients and symmetric group as
galois group
chapter iii: abelian extensions
1. cyclotomic fields over the rationals
2. characters of finite commutative groups
3. kummer extensions
4. witt vectors
5. abelian p-extensions
chapter iv: structure theory of fields
1. algebraically closed fields
2. infinite galois theory
3. transcendency basis
4. lfiroth's theorem
5. linear disjointness and separating transcendency bases
6. derivations
7. derivations, separability and p-independence
8. galois theory for purely inseparable extensions of exponent one
9. higher derivations
10. tensor products of fields
11. free composites of fields
chapter v: valuation theory
1. real valuations
2. real valuations of the field of rational numbers
3. real valuations of ∮(x) which are trivial in ∮
4. completion of a field
5. some properties of the field of p-adic numbers
6. hensel's lemma
7. construction of complete fields with given residue fields
8. ordered groups and valuations
9. valuations, valuation rings, and places
10. characterization of real non-archimedean valuations
11. extension of homomorphisms and valuations
12. application of the extension theorem: hilbert nullstellensatz
13. application of the extension theorem: integral closure
14. finite dimensional extensions of complete fields
15. extension of real valuations to finite dimensional extension fields
16. ramification index and residue degree
chapter vi:arti-schreier theory
1. ordered fields and formally real fields
2. real closed fields
3. sturm's theorem
4. real closure of an ordered field
5. real algebraic numbers
6. positive definite rational functions
7. formalization of sturm's theorem. resultants
8. decision method for an algebraic curve
9. equations with parameters
10. generalized sturm's theorem. applications
11. artin-schreier characterization of real closed fields
suggestions for further reading
index

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