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力学和对称性导论(影印版)

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力学和对称性导论(影印版)

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作 者:Jerrold E.Marsden,Tudor S.Ratiu

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:1997 年9月

I S B N:7506233061

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内容简介

Mathematics is playing an ever more important role in the physical and biological sciences, provoking a blurring of boundaries between scientific disciplines and a resurgence of interest in the modem as well as the classical techniques of applied mathematics. This renewal of interest, both in research and teaching, has led to the establishment of the series: Texts in Applied Mathematics (TAM).
   The development of new courses is a natural consequence of a high level of excitement on the research frontier as newer techniques, such as numerical and symbolic computer systems, dynamical systems, and chaos, mix with and reinforce the traditional methods of applied mathematics. Thus, the purpose of this textbook series is to meet the current and future needs of these advances and encourage the teaching of new courses.
  

作者简介

About the Authors
Jerrold E. Marsden is professor of mathematics and EECS at the University of California at Berkeley. He has done ~xtensive research in the area of geometric mechanics, with applications to rigid body systems, fluid mechanics, elasticity theory, and plasma theory, as well as to general field theory, including relativistic fields. He also works in dynamical systems and control theory, especially how it relates to mechanical s.. << 查看详细

目录

preface
1 introduction and overview
1.1 lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms
1.2 tile rigid body
1.3 lie-poisson brackets, poisson manifolds, momentum maps
1.4 incompressible fluids
1.5 the maxwell-vlasov system
1.6 the maxwell and poisson-vlasov brackets
1.7 the poisson-vlasov to fluid map
1.8 the maxwell-vlasov bracket
1.9 the heavy top
1.10 nonlinear stability
1.11 bifurcation
1.12 the poincare-melnikov method and chaos
1.13 resonances, geometric phases, and control
2 hamiltonian systems on linear syrnplectic spaces
2.1 introduction
2.2 symplectic forms on vector spaces
2.3 examples
2.4 canonical transformations or symplectic maps
.2.5 the abstract hamilton equations
2.6 the classical hamilton equations
2.7 when are equations hamiltonian?
2.8 hamiltonian flows
2.9 poisson brackets
2.10 a particle in a rotating hoop
2.11 the poincare-melnikov method and chaos
3 an introduction to infinite-dimensional systems
3.1 lagrange's and hamilton's equations for field theory
3.2 examples: hamilton's equations
3.3 examples: poisson brackets and conserved quantities
4 interlude: manifolds, vector fields, differential forms
4.1 manifolds
4.2 differential forms
4.3 the lie derivative
4.4 stokes' theorem
5 hamiltonian systems on symplectic manifolds
5.1 symplectic manifolds
5.2 symplectic transformations
5.3 complex structures and kahler manifolds
5.4 hamiltonian systems
5.5 poisson brackets on symplectic manifolds
6 cotangent bundles
6.1 the linear case
6.2 the nonlinear case
6.3 cotangent lifts
6.4 lifts of actions
6.5 generating functions
6.6 fiber translations and magnetic terms
6.7 a particle in a magnetic field
6.8 linearization of hamiltonian systems
7 lagrangian mechanics
7.1 the principle of critical action
7.2 the legendre transform
7.3 lagrange's equations
7.4 hyperregular lagrangians and hamiltonians
7.5 geodesics
7.6 the kaluza-klein approach to charged particles
7.7 motion in a potential field
7.8 the lagrange-d'alembert principle
7.9 the hamilton-jacobi equation
7.10 the classical limit and the maslov index
8 variational principles, constraints, rotating systems
8.1 a return to variational principles
8.2 the lagrange multiplier theorem
8.3 holonomic constraints
8.4 constrained motion in a potential field
8.5 dirac constraints
8.6 centrifugal and coriolis forces
8.7 the geometric phase for a particle in a hoop
8.8 the general theory of moving systems
9 an introduction to lie groups
9.1 basic definitions and properties
9.2 some classical lie groups
9.3 actions of lie groups
10 poisson manifolds
10.1 the definition of poisson manifolds
10.2 examples
10.3 hamiltonian vector fields and casimir functions
10.4 examples
10.5 properties of'hamiltonian flows
10.6 the poisson tensor
10.7 quotients of poisson manifolds
10.8 the schouten bracket
10.9 generalities on lie-poisson structures
11 momentum maps
11.1 canonical actions and their infinitesimal generators
11.2 momentum maps
11.3 an algebraic definition of the momentum map
11.4 conservation of momentum maps
11.5 examples
11.6 equivariance of momentum maps
12 computation and properties of momentum maps
12.1 momentum maps on cotangent bundles
12.2 momentum maps on tangent bundles
12.3 examples
12.4 equivariance and infinitesimal equivariance
12.5 equivariant momentum maps are poisson
12.6 more examples
12.7 poisson automorphisms
12.8 momentum maps and casimir functions
13 euler-poincare and lie-poisson reduction
13. 1 the lie-poisson reduction theorem
13.2 proof of the lie-poisson reduction theorem for gl(n)
13.3 proof of the lie-poisson reduction theorem for diffvol(m)
13.4 proof of the lie-poisson reduction theorem for diffcan(p)
13.5 lie-poisson reduction using momentum functions
13.6 reduction and reconstruction of dynamics
13.7 the linearized lie-poisson bracket
13.8 the euler-poincare equations
13.9 the reduced euler-lagrange equations
14 coadjoint orbits
14.1 examples of coadjoint orbits
14.2 tangent vectors to coadjoint orbits
14.3 examples of tangent vectors
14.4 the symplectic structure on coadjoint orbits
14.5 examples of symplectic structures on orbits
14.6 the orbit bracket via restriction
14.7 the special linear group on the plane
14.8 the euclidean group of the plane
14.9 the euclidean group of three-space
15 the free rigid body
15.1 material, spatial, and body coordinates
15.2 the lagrangian of the free rigid body
15.3 the lagrangian and hamiltonian for the rigid body in
body representation
15.4 kinematics on lie groups
15.5 poinsot's theorem
15.6 euler angles
15.7 the hamiltonian of the free rigid body in the material
description via euler angles
15.8 the analytical solution of the free rigid body problem
15.9 rigid body stability
15.10 heavy top stability
15.11 the rigid body and the pendulum
references
index

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