计算机组成与设计硬件/软件接口（英文影印版·第3版）

.2.9 mips addressing for 32-bit immediates and addresses
2.10 translating and starting a program
2.11 how compilers optimize
2.12 how compilers work: an introduction
2.13 a c sort example to put it all together 12
2.14 implementing an object-oriented language
2.15 arrays versus pointers 130
2.16 real stuff: ia-32 instructions 134
2.17 fallacies and pitfalls 143
2.18 concluding remarks 145
2.19 historical perspective and further reading
2.20 exercises 147
computers in the real world helping save our environment with data
3 arlthmeuc for computers
3.1 introduction
3.2 signed and unsigned numbers
3.3 addition and subtraction
3.4 multiplication
3.5 division
3.6 floating point
3.7 real stuff: floating point in the ia-32
3.8 fallacies and pitfalls
3.9 concluding remarks
3.10 historical perspective and further reading
3.11 exercises
computers in the real world reeonstrueting the anclent world
4 assessing and understanding performance
4.1 introduction
4.2 cpu performance and its factors
4.3 evaluating performance
4.4 real stuff: two spec benchmarks and the performance of recent intel processors
4.5 fallacies and pitfalls
4.6 concluding remarks
4.7 historical perspective and further reading
4.8 exercises
computers in the real world moving people falter and more safely 280
5 the processor: datapath and control
5.1 introduction
5.2 logic design conventions
5.3 building a datapath
5.4 a simple implementation scheme
5.5 a multicycle implementation
5.6 exceptions
5.7 microprogramming: simplifying control design
5.8 an introduction to digital design using a hardware design language
5.9 real stuff: the organization of recent pentium implementations
5.10 fallades and pitfalls
5.11 concluding remarks
5.12 historical perspective and further reading
5.13 exercises
computers in the real world empowering the disabled
6 enhancing performance with pipelining
6.1 an overview of pipelining
6.2 a pipelined datapath
6.3 pipelined control
6.4 data hazards and forwarding
6.5 data hazards and stalls
6.6 branch hazards
6.7 using a hardware description language to describe and model a pipeline ..
6.8 exceptions
6.9 advanced pipelining: extracting more performance
6.10 real stuff: the pentium 4 pipeline
6.11 fallacies and pitfalls
6.12 concluding remarks
6.13 historical perspective and further reading
6.14 exercises
computers in the real world mm communication without gatekeepers
7 large and fast: exploiting memory hierarchy
7.1 introduction
7.2 the basics of caches
7.3 measuring and improving cache performance
7.4 virtual memory
7.5 a common framework for memory hierarchies
7.6 real stuff: the pentium p4 and the amd opteron memory hierarchies
7.7 fallacies and pitfalls
7.8 concluding remarks
7.9 historical perspective and further reading
7.10 exercises
computers in the real world saving the world's art treasures
8 storage, networks, and other peripherals
8.1 introduction
8.2 disk storage and dependability
8.3 networks
8.4 buses and other connections between processors, memory, and i/o devices
8.5 interfacing i/o devices to the processor, memory, and operating system
8.6 i/o performance measures: examples from disk and file systems
8.7 designing an i/o system
8.8 real stuff: a digital camera
8.9 fallacies and pitfalls
8.10 concluding remarks
8.11 historical perspective and further reading
8.12 exercises
computers in the real world saving lives through bottor dlaffnods
9 multiprocossors and clusters
9.1 introduction
9.2 programming multiprocessors
9.3 multiprocessors connected by a single bus
9.4 multiprocessors connected by a network
9.5 clusters
9.6 network topologies
9.7 multiprocessors inside a chip and multithreading
9.8 real stuff: the google cluster of pcs
9.9 fallacies and pitfalls
9.10 concluding remarks
9.11 historical perspective and further reading
9.12 exercises appendices
a assemblers, linkers, and the spim simulator
a.1 introduction
a.2 assemblers
a.3 linkers
a.4 loading
a.5 memory usage
a.6 procedure call convention
a.7 exceptions and interrupts
a.8 input and output
a.9 spim
a.10 mips r2000 assembly language
a.11 concluding remarks
a.12 exercises
b the basics of logic design
b.1 introduction
b.2 gates, truth tables, and logic equations
b.3 combinational logic
b.4 using a hardware description language
b.5 constructing a basic arithmetic logic unit
b.6 faster addition: carry lookahead
b.7 clocks
b.8 memory elements: flip-flops, latches, and registers
b.9 memory elements: srams and drams
b.10 finite state machines
b.11 timing methodologies
b.12 field programmable devices
b.13 concluding remarks
b.14 exercises
c mapping control to hardware
c.i introduction
c.2 implementing combinational control units
c.3 implementing finite state machine control
c.4 implementing the next-state function with a sequencer
c.5 translating a microprogram to hardware
c.6 concluding remarks
c.7 exercises
d a survey of risc-architectures for desktop, server, and embedded computers
d.1 introduction
d.2 addressing modes and instruction formats
d.3 instructions: the mips core subset
d.4 instructions: multimedia extensions of the desktop/server riscs
d.5 instructions: digital signal.processing extensions of the embedded riscs
d.6 instructions: common extensions to mips core
d.7 instructions unique to mips64
d.8 instructions unique to alpha
d.9 instructions unique to sparc v.9
d.10 instructions unique to powerpc
d.11 instructions unique to pa-risc 2.0
d.12 instructions unique to arm
d.13 instructions unique to thumb
d.14 instructions unique to superh
d.15 instructions unique to m32r
d.16 instructions unique to mips16
d.17 concluding remarks
d.18 acknowledgments
d.19 references
index
glossary
further reading ...