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FIELD QUANTIAZATION

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FIELD QUANTIAZATION

最 低 价:¥72.00

定 价:¥96.00

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出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2000 年1月

I S B N:9787506213783

  • FIELD QUANTIAZATION
  • 送货上门
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    72.00元
  • FIELD QUANTIAZATION
  • 送货上门
  • 价格
    86.40元

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    内容简介

    Field Quantization is a thorough introduction to the physical ideas and techniques of this subject, starting from an elementary level. It presents both the traditional method of canonical quantization and the modem approach with path integrals. The initial chapters deal with the quantum mechanics of systems having many degrees of freedom and with classical Lagrangian field theory. Subsequently canonical quantization is introduced and applied to the nonrelativisfic Schr'odinger field and to the relativistic fields with spin 0, 1/2 and 1. Also the Feynman roles of interacting quantum fields are derived and Feynman path integrals are introduced. The material is presented in considerable detail and is accompanied by a large number of worked examples and exercises...
      

    作者简介

    目录

    part i. many-body systems and classical field theory .
    1. classical and quantum mechanics of particle systems
    1.1 introduction
    1.2 classical mechanics of mass points
    1.3 quantum mechanics: the harmonic oscillator
    1.3.1 the harmonic oscillator
    1.4 the linear chain (classical treatment)
    1.5 the linear chain (quantum treatment)
    2. classical field theory
    2.1 introduction
    2.2 the hamilton formalism
    2.3 functional derivatives
    2.4 conservation laws in classical field theories
    2.5 the generators of the poincare group
    part ii. canonical quantization
    3. nonrelativistic quantum field theory
    3.1 introduction
    3.2 quantization rules for bose particles
    3.3 quantization rules for fermi particles
    4. spin-0 fields: the klein-gordon equation
    .4.1 the neutral klein-gordon field
    4.2 the charged klein-gordon field
    4.3 symmetry transformations
    4.4 the invariant commutation relations
    4.5 the scalar feynman propagator
    4.6 supplement: the a functions
    5. spin-1/2fields: the dirac equation
    5.1 introduction
    5.2 canonical quantization of the dirac field
    5.3 plane-wave expansion of the field operator
    5.4 the feynman propagator for dirac fields
    6. spin-1 fields: the maxwell and proca equations
    6.1 introduction
    6.2 the maxwell equations
    6.2.1 the lorentz gauge
    6.2.2 the coulomb gauge
    6.2.3 lagrange density and conserved quantities
    6.2.4 the angular-momentum tensor
    6.3 the proca equation
    6.4 plane-wave expansion of the vector field
    6.4.1 the massive vector field
    6.4.2 the massless vector field
    6.5 canonical quantization of the massive vector field
    7. quantization of the photon field
    7.1 introduction
    7.2 the electromagnetic field in lorentz gauge
    7.3 canonical quantization in the lorentz gauge
    7.3.1 fourier decomposition of the field operator ..
    7.4 the gupta-bleuler method
    7.5 the feynman propagator for photons
    7.6 supplement: simple rule for deriving feynman propagators
    7.7 canonical quantization in the coulomb gauge
    7.7.1 the coulomb interaction
    8. interacting quantum fields
    8.1 introduction
    8.2 the interaction picture
    8.3 the time-evolution operator
    8.4 the scattering matrix
    8.5 wick's theorem
    8.6 the feynman rules of quantum electrodynamics
    8.7 appendix: the scattering cross section
    9. the reduction formalism
    9.1 introduction
    9.2 in and out fields
    9.3 the lehmann-kallen spectral representation
    9.4 the lsz reduction formula
    9.5 perturbation theory for the n-point function
    10. discrete symmetry transformations
    10.1 introduction
    10.2 scalar fields
    10.2.1 space inversion
    10.2.2 charge conjugation
    10.2.3 time reversal
    10.3 dirac fields
    10.3.1 space inversion
    10.3.2 chas'ge conjugation
    10.3.3 time reversal
    10.4 the electromagnetic field
    10.5 invariance of the s matrix
    10.6 the cpt theorem
    part iii. quantization with path integrals
    11. the path-integral method
    11.1 introduction
    11.2 path integrals in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics
    11.3 feynman's path integral
    11.4 the multi-dimensional path integral
    11.5 the time-ordered product and n-point functions
    11.6 the vacuum persistence amplitude w[j]
    12. path integrals in field theory
    12.1 the path integral for scalar quantum fields
    12.2 euclidian field theory
    12.3 the feynman propagator
    12.4 generating functional and green's function
    12.5 generating functional for interacting fields
    12.6 green's functions in momentum space
    12.7 one-particle irreducible graphs and the effective action
    12.8 path integrals for fermion fields
    12.9 generating functional and green's function for fermion fields
    12.10 generating functional and feynman propagator for the free dirac field
    index ...

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